UMaya Lin unikezele umsebenzi wakhe weminyaka engama-40 + ekwakheni ubuciko obenza umbukeli esabela noma, njengoba ebeka, yenza abantu bayeke ukucabanga ".
Kusuka kumaphrojekthi wakhe wokuqala wobuciko obusezingeni eliphezulu egumbini lakhe lokulala elinomcabango we-Ohio o-Ohio, kumaphrojekthi amaningi amakhulu, izikhumbuzo kanye ne-Memorilia abona ngaphezu kwamashumi eminyaka, kufaka phakathi isithombe sakwa-Yale "sahn." I-Ston Hughes Library eTennessee, ukufakwa kwamahlathi okuhlaselwa yiNew York, umbhoshongo weBell-Foot Bell eGuangdong, China, ubuhle obuhle bugxile ekwakheni ukuxhumana okungokomzwelo phakathi komsebenzi wakhe kanye nesibukeli.
Engxoxweni yevidiyo, "makain, ngamazwi akhe," kukhiqizwa yi-National Portrait Gallery yesikhungo saseSmithsonia, uLin athi kunezindlela ezimbili zokuxhumana nomsebenzi wokudala: enye ingumqondo kanti enye iyindlela yokutholwa. .
"Kufana, yima ukucabanga futhi uzizwe nje. Kucishe kube sengathi uyayithola ngesikhumba sakho. Umunca nje ezingeni lengqondo," kusho liming aspathatha, "kusho i-lim mayelana nokuthi ucabanga kanjani ukuthuthukiswa kobuciko bakhe. Yisho emuva. "Ngakho-ke engikwenzayo ngizama ukuba nengxoxo esondele kakhulu ye-One-One nezilaleli."
I-Lin iye yanda kakhulu ekwakheni izingxoxo selokhu aqala umsebenzi wayo ngo-1981, etadisha izakhiwo eYale University. alley eWashington, DC.
Umbono omangalisayo we-Lin weSikhumbuzo waqala wahlangana nokugxekwa okunokhahlo okuvela emaqenjini amaVeterans nabanye, okubandakanya amalungu eCongress athinteka esitayeleni sendabuko esithe xaxa. Kepha umfundi wezakhiwo uhlala engagugi ezinhlosweni zakhe zokuklama.
URobert Doubek, umqondisi woHlelo eVietnam Veterans Memorial, uthe uyavuma ukuzethemba kukaLin futhi ukhumbula ukuthi "umxhwele" umxhwele "umxhwele yini" owayemvelela yini ezingxoxweni zenhlangano futhi wavikela ubuqotho bokwakheka kwakhe. Namuhla, iSikhumbuzo esakhelwe njenge-V sigujwa kabanzi, sinezivakashi ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-5 minyaka yonke, eziningi zazo zibheka njengezivakashi eziningi, zishiya izincwadi ezincane, izindondo nezithombe zokukhumbula imindeni yabo elahlekile nabangane.
Kusukela ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wasobala, umculi ophayona uqhubeke nokumangaza abalandeli, abaculi abahlangene, ngisho nabaholi bezwe abayizimangaliso zakhe.
Ngo-2016, uMongameli uBarack Obama wanikeza uLyn Medical Medical wenkululeko umsebenzi wakhe ovelele wobuciko kanye nezakhiwo emikhakheni yamalungelo abantu, amalungelo abantu, kanye nemvelo.
I-Linting, ubani othanda ukugcina impilo yakhe yangaphakathi iyimfihlo futhi igwema abezindaba, kufaka phakathi umagazini weSmithsonian, manje sekuyisihloko sombukiso we-biographic onikezelwe kumqambi kanye noSculptor. "Impilo eyodwa: I-Maya Lin" kwigalari yezwe lesikhungo se-Smithsonia ikuthatha ngokuvela komsebenzi we-lin's kanye ne-Memorilia ebuntwaneni, kanye neqoqo lamamodeli we-3D, ama-sketchbooks, imidwebo, imidwebo, nezithombe ezinombhalo. impilo. Indlela yomculi ingemuva kweminye imiklamo ephawuleka.
UDorothy Moss, uDorothy Moss, uthe uqale wahlangana noLin uma iMnyuziyamu eqala ukuthumela imidwebo yomculi ukuhlonipha umnikelo wakhe emlandweni, emasikweni nasezakhiweni. Ama-scouture we-3D ama-3D adalwe ngumculi Karin Sander ngonyaka ka-2014 - Umbala oskena we-Lin, owenze amaphrinta we-2D angewona ama-2D kanye nama-3D, athathe izigidi zezithombe zendawo yomculi - nazo ziboniswa.
Umuzwa wokuthi u-Lin usenqenqemeni uboniswa emfanekisweni kaSander. ULin uthi lo mbono wokuphila kwamaqembu aphikisayo uvezwa emibhalweni eminingi yakhe.
"Mhlawumbe kungenxa yamagugu ami asempumalanga-nentshonalanga, wenza izinto ngomngcele; ingabe le sayensi? Ingabe i-art?
UMoss uthe waba nesithakazelo endabeni yeLin's ngemuva kokufunda ngefa lomculi kanye nokuthi wakhulela kanjani emndenini wamaShayina kuphela komakhelwane. "Uyazi, ngaqala ukucabanga ukuthi njengendodakazi yabafuduki ababili baseChina abakhulele e-Ohio yasemakhaya, kungaba kuhle ukumtshela indaba yakhe bese belandela lo msebenzi omuhle kakhulu.
"Siwumndeni osondelene kakhulu futhi futhi sinomusa womndeni ojwayelekile wokufika futhi bashiya izinto eziningi ngemuva. China?" Abakaze bakukhukhumeze, bazizwa benomuzwa "ohlukile" kubazali bakhe.
Ingxenye yochungechunge lwango-2006 ezimpilweni zosaziwayo ezibandakanya uDolores Huerta, uBhebe uRuth, uMarian Anderson, noSylvia Plath, i-One Life Exhibition, Lowo Obubi Besibongi ngumbukiso wokuqala wase-Asia.
"Indlela esibeke ngayo umbukiso wempilo yonke icishe ibe ukulandelana kwezikhathi, ngakho-ke ungabheka ubuntwana, amathonya okuqala, kanye neminikelo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi," kusho uMoss.
ILin yazalwa ngo-1959 kuye kuHenry Huang Lin noJulia Chang Lin. Ubaba wakhe wathuthela e-United States ngawo-I-1940 waba ngumbumbi ofeziwe ngemuva kokufunda ubumba e-University of Washington lapho ahlangana khona nonkosikazi wakhe uJulia. Ngonyaka ukuzalwa kukaLinin, bathuthela e-Athene. UHenry wafundisa ubumba e-Ohio University futhi ekugcineni waba nguDean wesikole sobuciko obuhle. Lo mbukiso ufaka umsebenzi ongashintshiwe nguyise.
ULin watshela uMnyuziyamu ukuthi ubuciko bukayise bangu- "Zonke izitsha esizidlayo zenziwa nguye: ubumba obuhlobene nemvelo, imibala yemvelo nezinto zokwakha. Ngakho-ke, ngicabanga ukuthi impilo yethu yansuku zonke igcwele lobu buhle obumsulwa, obubaluleke kakhulu kimi.
Amathonya okuqala avela kubuciko besimanje abancane avame ukufakwa ezikwakheni nezinto ze-Lin. Kusuka kwimodeli yakhe ephefumulelwe ye-sundial yeSikhumbuzo se-Alabama Civil Recerial kwimidwebo yamaphrojekthi amakhulu wezakhiwo kanye nama-Civil College work, njengokulungiswa kombuso womlando we-1903 Smith College e-Nortampton, iMassachusetts, izivakashi eziya embukisweni zingathola izinkulumo ezijulile ezijulile zezinqubo zasendaweni.
ILin ikhumbula amathuluzi okufukula awathola ethonyeni labazali bayo, kusukela kuyise, ukukholwa okuphezulu, kanye nonina, owamkhuthaza ukuba alandele izinkanuko zakhe. Ngokusho kwakhe, lesi yisipho esingavamile sabesifazane abasebasha.
"Ngokukade, umama wanginika la mandla wangempela ngoba umsebenzi wawubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Wayengumbhali. Wayengumbhali.
UJulia Chan Lin, njengomyeni wakhe, ungumculi nothisha. Ngakho-ke lapho uLin ethola ithuba lokuvuselela umtapo wezincwadi we-Alma Mater wayo, wezwa umklamo wokwakha wawuseduze nasekhaya.
"Akuvamile ukuba uwuyise ekhaya," kusho uLin uthe ngemuva kokuthi umtapo wezincwadi waseSmith Nelson uvulwe kabusha ngo-2021.
Izithombe eziku-Exhibition zibonisa isakhiwo sezinhlamvu eziningi zemitapori, ezenziwe ngengxube yetshe lendawo, ingilazi, insimbi nezinkuni, zihambisane namagugu asekolishi.
Ngaphezu kokudonsela ugqozi oluvela emacereni omndeni wakhe wokudala abuyela ku-anti wakhe, imbongi edume umhlaba wonke uLiin Huiyin, iMaya Lin nayo iyamnika ukuchitha isikhathi ngokudlala ngaphandle ngenkathi ehlola indawo yase-Ohio eseningizimu mpumalanga ye-Ohio.
Injabulo ayithola emifuleni, emifudlaneni, emahlathini nasemagqumeni ngemuva kwakhe kwa-Ohio yagcwalisa ubuntwana bayo bonke.
"Ngokwezobuciko, ngingangena ngaphakathi kwekhanda lami ngizenze noma yini engiyifunayo futhi ngikhululwe ngokuphelele. Ukubuyela ezimpandeni zami e-Athene, ukuthi ngizizwa ngixhunyiwe endaweni yakubo," kusho uBuhle kwabanye abantu.
Amamodeli amaningi akhe nemiklamo yakhe idlulisa izinto ezixhumene nezilwane, izilwane zasendle, isimo sezulu kanye nobuciko, ezinye zazo ezifakiwe embukisweni.
I-lin's craptture enobuhlakani ngokucophelela yenyamazane yesiliva kusuka ngo-1976 igcwalisa isithombe sika-1973 sika-1993 se-GroundWell, eyakhiwe e-Ohio, lapho akhethe amathani angama-45 e-Recycled Security ephukile ephukile ngenxa yombala wayo. I-crease ensimini eNew Zealand nasezithombeni zokuhunyushwa kweLinh yoMfula iHudson usebenzisa insimbi. Yilowo nalowo uyisibonelo esivelele sokwenza umsebenzi owazi imvelo asebenze kanzima ukudala.
I-LIN ithe iye yaba nentshisekelo yokuvikelwa kwemvelo ngokoqobo, yingakho azinikela ekwakheni itshe lesikhumbuzo.
Manje leso sithembiso siqhakaza kulokho okubiza ama-moss ukukhala kwemvelo yemvelo yemvelo: uchungechunge olususelwa kwisayensi olubizwa nge- "Yini elahlekile?"
Le projekthi ye-Multimedia ye-Multimedia ye-Multimedia iyingxenye exhumana lapho izivakashi lapho izivakashi zingarekhoda izinkumbulo zezindawo ezikhethekile ezilahlekile ngenxa yokulimala kwemvelo bese uwabeka kumakhadi we-vinyl.
"Ubenesifiso esikhulu sokuqoqa idatha, kodwa wabe esenikeza imininingwane ngalokho esingakwenza ukuze sishintshe indlela yethu yokuphila futhi siyeke ukulimala kwemvelo," kuqhubeka uMoss. "Njengesikhumbuzo seVietnam Veterans Memorial kanye ne-Civil rights MeandE, wenza ukuxhumana ngozwela ngozwela, futhi wenza leli khadi lesikhumbuzo sokukhumbula."
Ngokusho kukaFrida Lee Mok, umqondisi we-Award-Winning advenury 1994 Deccurary Viser: Umbono onamandla onamandla, ukwakheka kweLin's muhle futhi kuyamangaza, futhi umsebenzi ngamunye we-Lin's ukhombisa ukuzwela okwedlulele kumongo kanye nasendaweni yemvelo.
"Uyamangaza futhi uma ucabanga ngalokho akwenzayo, ukwenze buthule nangendlela yakhe," kusho uHumpa. "Akafuni ukunakwa, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, abantu beza kuye ngoba bayazi ukuthi uzosebenzisa ithuba lelo thuba nethalente, nalokho engikubonile, nalokho okubonayo.
Phakathi kwalabo abeza ukuzombona kwakunguMongameli wangaphambili u-Barack Obama, owayethumele ukuncika phambilini kulo nyaka ukuba akwazi ukufakwa kwezobuciko, ukubona indawo yonke, ngenxa yezingadi ze-Chicago Moderiac Library neMnyuziyamu. Umsebenzi unikezelwe kunina, u-Ann Dunham. Ukufakwa kukaLean, umthombo osenkabeni yensimu yokuzola, "kuzothatha [umama] ngangokunokwenzeka," kusho indalo eyodwa, ebucayi, nemvelo ngumculi odumile.
Isikhathi sokuphila: Ihlathi lamaMaya lizovulekela umphakathi eNational Portrait Gallery ngo-Ephreli 16, 2023.
UBriana A. Thomas uyi-Washington, isazi-mlando esisekelwe e-DC, intatheli, kanye ne-Tour Guide enakekela izifundo zase-Afrika-american. Ungumbhali weBlack Broadway, incwadi yomlando emnyama eWashington, DC
© 2022 SMITHSONIAN MAGAZINI YOMPHAKATHI WOKUFUNDA IZINQONDISO ZOKUSEBENZISA IZIMALI ZOKUSEBENZISA ISEXWAYISO SAMAHHALA AMAHLEKILE WAMI
Isikhathi sePosi: Dece-28-2022
