Eminyakeni eyishumi nane edlule, i-Shanghai Daily yaxoxisana no-Ye Wenhan emnyuziyamu wakhe omncane wangasese kuPushan Road. Ngisanda kubuya ngizovakasha ngathola ukuthi imnyuziyamu ivaliwe. Ngatshelwa ukuthi umqoqi omdala washona eminyakeni emibili edlule.
Indodakazi yakhe eneminyaka engu-53 ubudala u-Ye Feiyan igcina iqoqo ekhaya. Wachaza ukuthi indawo yokuqala yesigcinamagugu izodilizwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kabusha kwedolobha.
Ilogo yesikole yake yalenga odongeni lwesigcinamagugu esizimele, ikhombisa izivakashi umlando nesiqubulo sezikole kulo lonke elaseChina.
Bafika ngezindlela ezihlukene kusukela esikoleni samabanga aphansi kuye enyuvesi: onxantathu, onxande, abayizikwele, abayizindilinga namadayimane. Zenziwe ngesiliva, igolide, ithusi, koqweqwe lwawo, ipulasitiki, indwangu noma iphepha.
Amabheji angahlukaniswa kuye ngokuthi agqokwa kanjani. Ezinye zi-clip-on, ezinye ziphiniwe, ezinye zivikelwe ngezinkinobho, kanti ezinye zilengiswa ezingutsheni noma ezigqokweni.
U-Ye Wenhan wake wathi uqoqe amabheji azo zonke izifundazwe zaseChina ngaphandle kwaseQinghai kanye neTibet Autonomous Region.
"Isikole siyindawo engiyithanda kakhulu empilweni," kusho uYe engxoxweni ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe. “Ukuqoqa amabheji esikole kuyindlela yokusondela esikoleni.”
Wazalelwa eShanghai ngo-1931. Ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, uyise wathuthela eShanghai esuka eSifundazweni saseGuangdong eningizimu yeChina ukuze ahole ukwakhiwa kweSitolo Somnyango saseYong'an. U-Ye Wenhan wathola imfundo engcono kakhulu eseyingane.
Lapho eneminyaka engu-5 nje ubudala, u-Ye wahamba noyise ezimakethe zasendulo efuna ubucwebe obufihliwe. Ethonywe yilokhu okuhlangenwe nakho, waba nothando lokuqoqa izinto zakudala. Kodwa ngokungafani noyise, othanda izitembu nezinhlamvu zemali ezindala, iqoqo likaMnu Yeh ligxile emabhejini esikole.
Izifundo zakhe zokuqala wazithola eXunguang Primary School lapho efunde khona. Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni esiphakeme, u-Ye waqhubeka nokufunda isiNgisi, i-accounting, izibalo, nokuthatha izithombe ezikoleni eziningana zemisebenzi yezandla.
Kamuva u-Ye waqala ukwenza umsebenzi wezomthetho futhi wafaneleka njengomeluleki wezomthetho ochwepheshe. Wavula ihhovisi ukuze anikeze izeluleko zomthetho zamahhala kulabo abadinga usizo.
“Ubaba ungumuntu ophikelelayo, onothando nonomthwalo wemfanelo,” kusho indodakazi yakhe u-Ye Feiyan. “Ngesikhathi ngiseyingane, nganginenkinga yokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Ubaba wayebhema amaphakethe amabili kagwayi ngosuku futhi wawuyeka lo mkhuba ukuze akwazi ukungithengela amaphilisi e-calcium.”
NgoMashi 1980, u-Ye Wenhan wasebenzisa ama-yuan ayi-10 (amadola ayi-1.5 aseMelika) ukuze athenge ibheji lesikole saseTongji University eliyisiliva, elingathathwa njengesiqalo seqoqo lakhe elibalulekile.
Isithonjana sikanxantathu ohlanekezelwe yisitayela esijwayelekile senkathi yeRiphabhulikhi yaseShayina (1912–1949). Uma ibukwa ngokuphambene newashi ukusuka ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, amakhona amathathu afanekisela umusa, ukuhlakanipha nesibindi ngokulandelanayo.
Uphawu lwango-1924 lwasePeking University nalo luyiqoqo lokuqala. Yabhalwa ngu-Lu Xun, ohamba phambili ezincwadini zesimanje zesiShayina, futhi inenombolo “105″.
Ibheji lethusi, elingaphezu kwamasentimitha angu-18 ububanzi, livela ku-National Institute of Education futhi lenziwa ngo-1949. Lesi yisithonjana esikhulu kunazo zonke eqoqweni lakhe. Encane kunazo zonke ivela eJapane futhi inobubanzi obungu-1 cm.
“Bheka leli bheji lesikole,” kusho u-Ye Feiyan ngenjabulo. “Ibekwe ngedayimane.”
Leli tshe eliyigugu libekwe phakathi nendawo yophawu oluyisicaba lwesikole sezokundiza.
Kulolu lwandle lwamabheji, ibheji yesiliva eyi-octagonal iyagqama. Ibheji elikhulu elesikole samantombazane esifundazweni sase-Liaoning enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-China. Ibheji lesikole liqoshwe isiqubulo sikaConfucius esinezinhlamvu eziyishumi nesithupha, i-Analects of Confucius, esixwayisa abafundi ukuthi bangabheki, balalele, basho noma benze noma yini ephula ukuziphatha.
U-Ye uthe uyise wayebheka elinye lamabheji akhe ayigugu kakhulu njengebheji eliyindandatho elatholwa umkhwenyana wakhe lapho ephothula e-St. John's University e-Shanghai. Yasungulwa ngo-1879 yizithunywa zevangeli zaseMelika, yayingenye yamanyuvesi ahlonishwa kakhulu eChina kwaze kwaba yilapho kuvalwa ngo-1952.
Amabheji ngendlela yamasongo aqoshwe isiqubulo sesikole sesiNgisi esithi "Ukukhanya Neqiniso" akhishwa kuphela iminyaka emibili yokufunda ngakho-ke ayivelakancane kakhulu. Umlamu wakho wayefaka indandatho zonke izinsuku futhi ayinike uYe ngaphambi kokuba afe.
Indodakazi yakhe yathi: “Eqinisweni, ngangingaqondi ukuthi ubaba wayethatheka kangakanani ngebheji lesikole. “Ngemva kokushona kwakhe, ngaba nesibopho sokuqoqwa kweqoqo futhi ngaqala ukwazisa imizamo yakhe lapho ngibona ukuthi wonke amabheji esikole ayenendaba.”
Wenezela eqoqweni lakhe ngokufuna amabheji ezikoleni zakwamanye amazwe futhi acele izihlobo ezihlala kwamanye amazwe ukuba ziqaphe izinto ezithakazelisayo. Noma nini lapho evakashela phesheya, uvakashela izimakethe zendawo kanye namanyuvesi adumile ngomzamo wokwandisa iqoqo lakhe.
“Isifiso sami esikhulu ukuthi ngelinye ilanga ngiphinde ngithole indawo yokubukisa ngeqoqo likababa.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-25-2023
