I-maya inikezele iminyaka engama-40 + yeminyaka engama-40 wokondla ukudala ubugcisa esenza ukuba umbukeli aphendule okanye, njengoko ayibekayo, enze nje "avakalelwe nje ukuba avakalelwe.
Ukusuka kwiiprojekthi zakhe zokuqala ze-ofisi yegumbi lakhe lokuvala i-Ohie Ithala leencwadi le-hughes eTennessee, ufakelo lwehlathi e-New York, i-Ill engama-60 yeenyawo eGuangdong, i-China, i-China, i-Lin, i-En igxile ekusebenzeni ngonxibelelwano phakathi komsebenzi wakhe kunye nombukeli.
Kwividiyo yevidiyo, "Maya Lin, ngamazwi akhe," eveliswe yigalari yeSizwe yeZiko leSmithsonian, uNin wathi kukho iindlela ezimbini zokunxibelelana nomsebenzi wobugcisa: enye yindlela yengqondo, yona ihambisa indlela yokufumanisa. .
"Ifana, yeka ukucinga kwaye uve nje. Iphantse yakuthatha njengokukhulisa ulusu lwakho. Uyayithanda kakhulu inqanaba elithetha ukuba lithetha njani kubugcisa bakhe. Yitsho kwakhona. "Ke le nto ndiyenzayo izama ukuba nencoko esondeleyo yenye kunye nabaphulaphuli."
U-Lin uphulukene nokudala incoko kuba waqala umsebenzi wakhe ngo-1981, efunda uyilo kwiYunivesithi yaseYale. I-Alley eWashington, DC.
Umbono obethayo weSikhumbuzo waqala ukudibana nokugxekwa kwenkani kumaqela amahlakani kunye nabanye, kubandakanya amalungu eCongress oqokelele kwisitayile sendabuko ngakumbi. Kodwa umfundi weYisayo wahlala engabon '
I-Robert, uMlawuli weNkqubo kwiSikhumbuzo seVietnam, wathi uvuma ukuzithemba kukaLin kwaye ukhumbule indlela "enomtsalane" onomtsalane "osikhusela ngayo uyilo loyilo lwakhe. Namhlanje, iSikhumbuzo se-V-eso sibhiyozelwa ngokubanzi, esingaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-5 iindwendwe rhoqo, uninzi lwabo lucinga ngohambo kwaye lushiya oonobumba abancinci, iimbasa kunye nabahlobo bayo.
Ukususela ekuqaleni komsebenzi wakhe wesidlangalala, umculi onguvulindlela uye waqhubeka nokubopha amagcisa, amanye amagcisa, kwaneenkokheli zehlabathi ngemimangaliso yakhe.
Ngo-2016, uMongameli uBarack Obama wancama i-Lyn UMongameli weNkululeko yeNkululeko yeNkululeko ye-ART kunye noyilo kwimimandla yamaLungelo oluNtu, kunye nokusingqongileyo.
I-Line, ethanda ukugcina ubomi bayo bangaphakathi iyimfihlo kwaye itshixisa amajelo eendaba, kubandakanya iMagazini yaseSmithsonia, ngoku ngumxholo womboniso webhayoloji onikezelwe kumyili kunye nomfanekiso. "UBomi obuNYE: Mayan Lin" kwigalari yesizwe yeziko leSmithsonian likuthatha ifoto yosapho, kunye nemodeli yeemodeli ze-3D, imizobo, imizobo, kunye neefoto ezinomtsalane. Ubomi. Indlela yomculi isemva kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo.
UDorothy Moss, umququzeleli weMiboniso, wathi kuqala badibana ne-lin xa imyuziyam iqalise ukubeka imiboniso yomculi ukuhlonipha imbali yakhe yaseMelika, inkcubeko, ubugcisa kunye noyilo. I-Mineture ye-3D ye-3D ye-Crinter i-Karin Sander ngo-2014 - I-Scan Scans ye-DIN, eyenze i-2D ye-2D kunye ne-3D, ithatha izigidi ze-3D nakwimiboniso.
Imvakalelo yokuba i-Lin isemphepheni ibonakaliswa kumzobo wesar. U-Lin utsho le mbono yobomi kwiindawo ezichaseneyo zichazwe kwimibhalo yakhe emininzi.
"Mhlawumbi kungenxa yelifa lam le-East-West, esenza izinto kumda; yizayensi? Ngaba i-is punile ithethwe kudliwanondlebe.
Imoss yathi iba nomdla kwibali likaLin emva kokufunda malunga nelifa losapho lomculi kunye nendlela akhulele ngayo kuphela usapho lwaseTshayina. "Uyazi, ndiye ndaqala ukucinga ukuba njengentombazana yabafumiyo baseTshayina abakhulele emaphandleni e-Ohio, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba banike ibali lakhe kwaye emva koko bacele kuye," utshilo uMoh.
"Silusapho olusondeleyo kakhulu kwaye bakwahlobo losapho oluqhelekileyo kwaye bashiya izinto ezininzi ngasemva.
Inxalenye yochungechunge lwe-2006 lobomi bokufundisa kubandakanya uDolores Huerta, babe nguMarian Anderson, kunye neSlvia i-Aderson, kunye noSylvia i-Sylvia i-ariem inikezelwe kubantu baseAsia baseMelika.
"Indlela esibeka ngayo umboniso wobomi.
U-Lin wazalwa ngo-1959 eHenry Huang Lin noJulia Chang Lin. Utata wakhe wafudukela eUnited States ngeminyaka yee-1940 waza waba ngumthi womthi owenziweyo emva kokufunda kwiDyunivesithi yaseWashington apho wadibana nenkosikazi yakhe uJulia. Ngomnyaka wokuzalwa kuka-Lin, bafudukela eAthene. UHenry ufundise imbiza kwiYunivesithi yaseOhio kwaye ekugqibeleni waba yi-Dean yesikolo sobugcisa obuhle. Umboniso ubonakalisa umsebenzi ongabhalwanga nguyise.
Un uNel uxele imyuziyam ukuba ubugcisa bukayise buyimpembelelo enkulu kuye. "Sonke isitya esiyidlayo senziwa nguye: I-ceramic ehambelana nendalo kunye nezixhobo.
Iimpembelelo zokuqala ezivela ku-minimorary onobugcisa bexesha elincinci zihlala zilukiwe kwingoma ye-lin kunye nezinto. Kwimodeli yakhe ephefumlelweyo ye-Alabama yowe-1987 yeAlabama yoLuntu kwimizobo yeeprojekthi zeKholaji ezikhulu zeKholaji ye-1903 ye-Smith Smith ePorthampton, eMassachusetts, iindwendwe eziya kuthi zinamajamente e-Lin's Adges.
Lin ukhumbula izixhobo zokuxhotyiswa azifumene kwiimpembelelo zabazali bayo, kuYise wokholo, nakonina, owamkhuthaza ukuba ahambe. Ngokutsho kwakhe, esi sisipho esinqabileyo sabafazi abancinci.
"Ngokukodwa, umama wandinika le nkqo le nto kuba umsebenzi wawubaluleke kakhulu kuye. Wayengumbhali. Wayekuthanda ukufundisa kwaye ndaziva ndilivile.
Julia Chang Line, njengendoda yakhe, ngumculi kunye notitshala. Ke xa uLin wafumana ithuba lokuhlaziya ilayibrari ye-alma ye-alma ye-alma ye-alma ye-alma ye-alma, yaziva uyilo loyilo lwalusondele ekhaya.
"AKUFUNEKA UZE UZE UZE UZE UZE UZE UZE UZE UVULE IBHAYIBHILE IThala laseSmith Nelson liphinde laphinda livulwe ngo-2021.
Iifoto kumboniso zibonisa isakhiwo senqanaba lamathala eencwadi, ezenziwe ngomxube welitye lendawo, iglasi, intsimbi kunye neenkuni, ihambelana nelifa le-camcalry.
Ukongeza ekuphefumleni kwilifa lentsapho yakhe lokuyila ibuyela ku-Aunt, imbongi edumileyo yehlabathi i-Hiiin, uMaya Line uyayikhupha ngokuchitha ixesha ukuba ihlelele ngaphandle ngelixa iphonononge indawo esemvelaphi yoMzantsi Afrika.
Uvuyo alufumane kwimiphetho, imijelo, amahlathi, kunye neenduli emva kwekhaya lakhe e-Ohio e-Ohio e-Ohio wazalisa bonke ubuntwana bakhe.
"Ngokwe-ARTE, ndingahamba ngaphakathi entlokweni yam kwaye ndenze nantoni na endiyifunayo kwaye ikhuliswe ngokupheleleyo. I-Lin ibuyela kwindlela endiziva ngayo abanye abantu.
Uninzi lweemodeli zakhe kunye noyilo ludlulisela izinto zendalo, izilwanyana zasendle, imozulu kunye nobugcisa, ezinye zazo zibonakaliswa kumboniso.
I-Lin's MedicalTicegrated i-SofticTicepotid Screen Preyitutication yeDeers encinci yesilivere ukusuka ngo-1976 ye-LOLN's foto ye-LOLN, yenziwa eOhio, apho wanyula iitoni ezingama-45 zokhuseleko lweglasi. I-Claysic kwicandelo laseNew Zealand kunye neefoto ze-linh itoliki yomlambo i-hudson besebenzisa intsimbi. Umntu ngamnye ungumzekelo obalaseleyo womsebenzi wokusingqongileyo i-line isebenze nzima.
Un uNge uthe wakhulisa inkanuko yokhuselo lokukhusela isisingqongileyo ebutsheni, yiyo loo nto ayenze ukuzibophelela ukwakha ilitye lesikhumbuzo kwindalo yoomama.
Ngoku eso sithembiso sityatyamba ukuba i-MOOSS ichaza ntoni iSikhumbuzo seSizwe seNkcubeko yeSizwe
Le projekthi ye-Multi lemozulu iQeqesha iMultimedia yinxalenye ye-Intermines yendawo esebenzayo apho iindwendwe zikwazi ukurekhoda iinkumbulo zendawo ekhethekileyo ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yomonakalo wendalo kwaye ubeke kumakhadi e-vinyl.
Wayenomdla kakhulu ekuqokeleleni idatha, kodwa ke wanika ulwazi malunga nento esinokuyenza ukutshintsha indlela yethu yokuphila kwaye ndiyeke ukonakala kwendalo, "I-MOSS iqhubeka. "Njenge-Vetenam Veteransnis Memerins kunye neSikhumbuzo samaLungelo oluNtu, wenza unxibelelwano ngovelwano ngovelwano, kwaye wenza eli khadi lesikhumbuzo ukuze sikhumbule."
NgokukaFrida Lee Mok, UMlawuli we-Canory Mayaring Maya Lin: Umbono ocacileyo we-Lin, uloyilo oluhle kakhulu, kwaye umsebenzi ngamnye we-Lin ubonakalisa ubuntununtunu obukhulu kumxholo nakwindawo ezingqongileyo.
"Iyamangalisa nje kwaye xa ucinga ngento ayenzayo, uyayenza cwaka kwaye ngendlela yakhe," watsho ukuba uthini. Akajongi ukuba, kodwa kwangaxeshanye abantu beze kuye, kuba bayazi ukuba uya kulisebenzisa elo thuba, kwaye abone into endiyibonileyo, siya kuba simangalisa.
Phakathi kwabo babeza kumbona yayinguMongameli Barack Obama, owathunyelwa eLean ngaphambili kulo nyaka ukuba afune ufakelo lwethala lethala le-Chicago laseChicodial kunye neMyuziyam. Umsebenzi unikezelwe kunina, uAnn Dunham. Ukufakwa kukaLean, umthombo embindini wegadi yegadi yoxolo, "uya kubanjwa ngumama," utshilo, indalo enye, enobuthathaka, indalo edumileyo.
Ubomi baLindise: Ihlathi leMayaya liya kuvulelwa eluntwini kwiGalari yeMifanekiso yeMifanekiso kaZwelonke ngo-Epreli 16, 2023.
UBriana A. Thomas sisixhobo seWashington, umbhali-mbali esekwe kwiDC, intatheli, kunye neSikhokelo sokhenketho ekhethekileyo ekukhetheni izifundo zase-Afrika zase-Afrika. UnguMbhali weBroadday Emnyama, incwadi yeMbali emnyama eWashington, DC
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Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-28-2022
