Kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine eyadlulayo, i-Shanghai Daily yenza udliwano-ndlebe noYe Wenhan kwimyuziyam yakhe encinci yabucala ePushan Road. Kutshanje ndibuye kutyelelo ndafumanisa ukuba imyuziyam ivaliwe. Ndaxelelwa ukuba umqokeleli omdala wasweleka kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.
Intombi yakhe eneminyaka engama-53 ubudala uYe Feiyan ugcina ingqokelela ekhaya. Ucacise ukuba indawo yokuqala yemyuziyam iza kudilizwa ngenxa yokwakhiwa ngokutsha kwedolophu.
Uphawu lwesi sikolo lwalukhe lwaxhonywa eludongeni lwemyuziyam yabucala, lubonisa abatyeleli imbali nemotto yezikolo kulo lonke elaseTshayina.
Ziza ngeemilo ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi ukuya eyunivesithi: oonxantathu, ooxande, izikwere, izangqa kunye nedayimani. Zenziwe ngesilivere, igolide, ubhedu, i-enamel, iplastiki, ilaphu okanye iphepha.
Iibheji zinokuhlelwa ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela ezinxitywa ngayo. Ezinye zi-clip-on, ezinye zifakwe, ezinye zikhuselwe ngamaqhosha, kwaye ezinye zixhonywe kwiimpahla okanye iminqwazi.
U-Ye Wenhan ukhe wathi uqokelele iibheji zawo onke amaphondo aseTshayina ngaphandle kweQinghai kunye neTibet Autonomous Region.
"Isikolo yeyona ndawo ndiyithandayo ebomini," utshilo uYe kudliwanondlebe ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe. “Ukuqokelela iibheji zesikolo yindlela yokusondela esikolweni.”
Wazalelwa eShanghai ngo-1931. Ngaphambi kokuba azalwe, utata wakhe wafudukela eShanghai esuka kwiPhondo laseGuangdong kumazantsi eTshayina ukuze akhokele ulwakhiwo lweVenkile yeSebe laseYong'an. UYe Wenhan wafumana eyona mfundo ibalaseleyo esengumntwana.
Xa wayeneminyaka eyi-5 kuphela ubudala, u-Ye wahamba noyise ukuya kwiimarike zakudala efuna ubucwebe obufihliweyo. Ephenjelelwe ngala mava, waba nomdla wokuqokelela izinto zakudala. Kodwa ngokungafaniyo noyise, othanda izitampu ezindala kunye neengqekembe zemali, ingqokelela kaMnu Yeh igxile kwiibheji zesikolo.
Izifundo zakhe zokuqala wazifumana kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi iXunguang, nalapho ebefunda khona. Emva kokuphumelela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, uYe waqhubeka efunda isiNgesi, i-accounting, izibalo, kunye nokufota kwizikolo ezininzi zokufundela umsebenzi.
Emva kwexesha uye waqala ukwenza umsebenzi wobugqwetha kwaye wafaneleka ukuba ngumcebisi wezomthetho oqeqeshiweyo. Wavula iofisi ukuze anike iingcebiso simahla kwezomthetho kwabo basweleyo.
“Utata ungumntu ozingisayo, onomdla kwaye onoxanduva,” yatsho intombi yakhe uYe Feiyan. “Xa ndandisengumntwana, ndandinengxaki yokunqongophala kwecalcium. Utata wayetshaya iipakethi ezimbini zecuba ngosuku waza wawuyeka lo mkhwa ukuze akwazi ukundithengela iipilisi zecalcium.”
NgoMatshi ka-1980, u-Ye Wenhan wachitha i-yuan ezili-10 (i-1.5 yeedola zase-US) ukuthenga ibheji yesikolo yeYunivesithi yaseTongji, enokuthi ithathelwe ingqalelo njengesiqalo sengqokelela yakhe enzima.
I-ayikhoni yonxantathu eguqulweyo sisimbo esiqhelekileyo seRiphabhlikhi yaseTshayina (1912-1949). Xa zijongwa ngasekunene ukusuka kwikona ephezulu ngasekunene, iikona ezintathu zibonisa ububele, ubulumko kunye nesibindi ngokulandelelanayo.
I-emblem yeYunivesithi yasePeking yowe-1924 ikwayingqokelela yangaphambili. Yabhalwa nguLu Xun, umntu ophambili kuncwadi lwangoku lwamaTshayina, kwaye inenombolo “105″.
Ibheji yobhedu, ngaphezu kwe-18 centimeters ububanzi, yavela kwiNational Institute of Education kwaye yenziwa ngo-1949. Lo ngowona mfanekiso mkhulu kwingqokelela yakhe. Elona lincinci livela eJapan kwaye linobubanzi obuyi-1 cm.
“Jonga le bheji yesikolo,” watsho kum uYe Feiyan ngemincili. “Ibekwe ngedayimani.”
Le gem faux ibekwe embindini yomfuziselo flat yesikolo somoya.
Kolu lwandle lweebheji, ibheji yesilivere ye-octagonal igqamile. Ibheji enkulu yeyesikolo samantombazana kwiphondo laseLiaoning kumntla-mpuma weTshayina. Ibheji yesikolo ibhalwe kwimoci kaConfucius enabalinganiswa abalishumi elinesithandathu, ethi, The Analects of Confucius, elumkisa abafundi ukuba bangajongi, baphulaphule, bathethe okanye benze nantoni na engqubana nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha.
Uthe utata wakhe wayithatha enye yeebheji zakhe azixabisileyo njengebheji yeringi ayifumene umkhwenyana wakhe xa wayephumelela kwiYunivesithi yaseSt. John's eShanghai. Yasekwa ngo-1879 ngabavangeli baseMelika, yayiyenye yezona yunivesithi zibalaseleyo zaseTshayina de yavalwa ngo-1952.
Iibheji ngendlela yeendandatho ezibhalwe ngesiqubulo sesikolo sesiNgesi esithi "Ukukhanya kunye neNyaniso" zikhutshwa kuphela iminyaka emibini yezifundo kwaye ngoko ke zinqabile kakhulu. Umkhuluwakazi ubenxiba umsesane imihla ngemihla, emnika engekafi.
“Enyanisweni, ndandingayiqondi indlela utata awayethe phithi ngayo ngebheji yesikolo,” yatsho intombi yakhe. “Emva kokufa kwakhe, ndathabatha uxanduva lokuqokelela ndaza ndaqalisa ukuyixabisa imigudu yakhe xa ndafumanisa ukuba ibheji nganye yesikolo yayinebali.”
Wongezelela kwingqokelela yakhe ngokukhangela iibheji kwizikolo zasemzini nokucela izalamane ezihlala kwamanye amazwe ukuba zijonge izinto ezibangela umdla. Ngalo lonke ixesha ehambela kumazwe aphesheya, utyelela iimarike zentakumba zasekuhlaleni kunye neeyunivesithi ezidumileyo ngelizama ukwandisa ingqokelela yakhe.
“Owona mnqweno wam kukuba ngenye imini ndiphinde ndifumane indawo yokubonisa ingqokelela kabawo.”
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-25-2023
