Iziko lobuNjineli kunye neTekhnoloji (IET) namhlanje (ngo-Okthobha wama-20) liwonge uNjingalwazi waseChad kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern A. Mirkin ngeMbasa yeFaraday ka-2022.
IMbasa yeFaraday lelinye lawona mawonga abalulekileyo eenjineli neenzululwazi, kwaye lelona bhaso liphezulu le-IET elinikwa impumelelo ebalaseleyo yezenzululwazi okanye yezoshishino. Ngokutsho kwengxelo esemthethweni, uMirkin wawongwa “ngokuyila nokuphuhlisa izixhobo ezininzi, iindlela, kunye nemathiriyeli echaza ixesha langoku lenanotechnology.”
"Xa abantu bethetha malunga neenkokheli ezikumgangatho wehlabathi kuphando lwezifundo ezahlukeneyo, u-Chad Mirkin uphuma phezulu, kwaye izinto ezininzi azifezileyo ziye zabumba intsimi," watsho uMilan Mrksic, umongameli wophando kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern. "I-Chad ngumqondiso kwinkalo ye-nanotechnology, kwaye ngesizathu esihle. Umdla wakhe, umdla kunye netalente yakhe izinikele ekujonganeni nemiceli mngeni emikhulu kunye nokuqhubela phambili izinto ezintsha ezisebenzayo. Uninzi lwempumelelo yakhe yesayensi kunye nezoshishino zenze uluhlu lwetekhnoloji esebenzayo, kwaye ukhokela uluntu oludlamkileyo kwiziko lethu leHlabathi leNanotechnology. nanotechnology.”
UMirkin wamkelwa ngokubanzi ekuvelisweni kwe-spherical nucleic acids (SNA) kunye nophuhliso lwebhayoloji kunye nekhemikhali yokuxilonga kunye neenkqubo zonyango kunye nezicwangciso zokwenziwa kwezinto ezisekelwe kuzo.
Ii-SNA zinokungena ngokwendalo kwiiseli kunye nezicubu zomntu kwaye zoyise imiqobo yebhayoloji engakwaziyo ukwenza, ivumela ukufunyanwa kofuzo okanye unyango lwezifo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iiseli ezisempilweni. Ziye zaba sisiseko seemveliso zentengiso ezingaphezu kwe-1,800 ezisetyenziselwa ukuxilongwa kwezonyango, unyango, kunye nophando lwesayensi yobomi.
UMirkin ukwanguvulindlela kwinkalo yokufunyanwa kwezinto ezisekwe kwi-AI, ebandakanya ukusetyenziswa kobuchule obuphezulu bokuhlanganisa okudityaniswe nokufunda koomatshini kunye nedatha engazange ibonwe ngaphambili, ekumgangatho ophezulu ephuma kumathala eencwadi amakhulu ezigidi zeenanoparticles ezifakwe kwindawo. -Fumana ngokukhawuleza kwaye uvavanye izixhobo ezitsha zokusetyenziswa kumashishini afana namayeza, amandla acocekileyo, i-catalysis, kunye nokunye.
UMirkin uyaziwa nangokuqulunqa ipeni ye-nanolithography, ebizwa ngokuba yi-National Geographic njengenye ye "100 yeSayensi yokuFumana kweNzululwazi eyatshintsha iHlabathi", kunye ne-HARP (iNdawo ePhakamileyo yokuShicilela ngokukhawuleza), inkqubo yokushicilela ye-3D enokuvelisa i-rigid, elastic, okanye i-ceramic Components. kunye nerekhodi. Ungumseki weenkampani ezininzi, ezibandakanya i-TERA-print, i-Azul 3D kunye ne-Holden Pharma, ezizimisele ukuzisa inkqubela phambili kwi-nanotechnology kwisayensi yobomi, i-biomedicine kunye namashishini okuvelisa aphuculweyo.
“Kuyamangalisa,” watsho uMilkin. “Abantu abaphumeleleyo kwixa elidluleyo babumba abo balitshintshayo ihlabathi ngenzululwazi nobugcisa. Xa ndijonga emva kwabo bafumana i-electron kwixesha elidlulileyo, abafumani i-electron, indoda yokuqala eyahlula iathom, umyili wekhompyutha yokuqala, libali elimangalisayo, imbeko engakholelekiyo, yaye ngokucacileyo ndonwabile kakhulu ukuba yinxalenye yalo.”
IMbasa yeFaraday yinxalenye yothotho lweMbasa ye-IET yeMpumelelo kwaye ithiywe ngoMichael Faraday, uyise we-electromagnetism, umqambi obalaseleyo, ikhemisti, injineli kunye nenzululwazi. Nanamhlanje, imigaqo yakhe ye-electromagnetic conduction isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinjini zombane kunye neejenereyitha.
Le mbasa, eyaqala ukuwongwa kwiminyaka eli-100 eyadlulayo kuOliver Heaviside, owaziwa ngethiyori yakhe yeentambo zothumelo, yenye yeembasa ezindala ezisanikezelwayo. UMirkin owafumana amawonga abalaseleyo aquka uCharles Parsons (1923), umyili womatshini wokuqhuba umphunga wale mihla, uJ. J. Thomson, owafumana i-electron ngowe-1925, uErnes T. Rutherford, owafumanisa inucleus yeathom (1930), noMaurice Wilks, kuthiwa wancedisa ekuyileni nasekwakheni ikhompyutha yokuqala (1981).
"Bonke abaphumelele iimbasa namhlanje bangabantu abatsha abaye benza impembelelo kwihlabathi esiphila kulo," uMongameli we-IET uBob Cryan uthe kwingxelo. "Abafundi kunye namagcisa ayamangalisa, baphumelele impumelelo enkulu kwimisebenzi yabo kwaye bakhuthaza abo babangqongileyo. Bonke bafanele ukuba nebhongo ngempumelelo yabo - bayimizekelo ebalaseleyo kwisizukulwana esilandelayo."
UMirkin, uGeorge B. Rathman uNjingalwazi weKhemistry kwiKholeji ye-Weinberg yezobuGcisa kunye neSayensi, wayenamandla abalulekileyo ekuveleni kweNorthwest njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwi-nanoscience kunye nomseki we-International Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) yaseMntla-ntshona. UMirkin ukwanguNjingalwazi wezoNyango kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern yeFeinberg School of Medicine kunye noNjingalwazi weChemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering kwiMcCormick School of Engineering.
Ungomnye wabantu abambalwa abanyulwe kumasebe amathathu e-National Academy of Sciences - i-National Academy of Sciences, i-National Academy of Engineering kunye ne-National Academy of Medicine. UMirkin ukwalilungu leAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences. Igalelo likaMirkin liye lamkelwa ngaphezu kwama-240 amabhaso esizwe nawezizwe ngezizwe. Wayelilungu lokuqala leFaculty kwiYunivesithi yaseNorthwestern ukufumana iFaraday Medal kunye neBhaso.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-14-2022
