Machadka Injineerinka iyo Tignoolajiyada (IET) ayaa maanta (Oktoobar 20) guddoonsiiyay bilad Faraday 2022 Professor A. Mirkin oo ka tirsan jaamacadda Northwestern University Chad.
Biladda Faraday waa mid ka mid ah abaal-marinaha ugu qiimaha badan ee la siiyo injineerada iyo saynisyahannada, waana abaal-marinta ugu sarreysa ee IET ee la siiyo guulaha la taaban karo ee sayniska iyo warshadaha. Sida laga soo xigtay bayaanka rasmiga ah, Mirkin waxaa lagu sharfay "ikhtiraacida iyo horumarinta qaar badan oo ka mid ah qalabka, hababka, iyo agabyada qeexay xilliga casriga ah ee nanotechnology."
"Marka ay dadku ka hadlaan hoggaamiyeyaasha heer-caalami ah ee cilmi-baarista isku-dhafka ah, Chad Mirkin ayaa ka soo baxa meesha ugu sareysa, iyo waxqabadyadiisa aan la tirin karin ayaa qaabeeyey garoonka," ayuu yiri Milan Mrksic, kuxigeenka madaxa cilmi-baarista ee Jaamacadda Waqooyi-galbeed. "Chad waa calaamad ka mid ah berrinkii nanotechnology, iyo sabab wanaagsan. Dareenkiisa, xiisaha iyo kartidiisa waxay u heellan yihiin inay la tacaalaan caqabadaha waaweyn iyo horumarinta hal-abuurnimo wax ku ool ah. Guulihiisa cilmiyeed iyo ganacsi ee badan ayaa abuuray noocyo kala duwan oo tignoolajiyada wax ku ool ah, wuxuuna hoggaamiyaa bulsho firfircoon Machadka Caalamiga ah ee Nanotechnology. Abaalmarintan ugu dambeysay waxay si fiican u aqoonsan tahay jaamacada Waqooyiga-galbeed ee u adeegta aqoonsiga. nanotechnology."
Mirkin waxaa si weyn loogu aqoonsan yahay ikhtiraacida asiidhyada nucleic-ka ah (SNA) iyo horumarinta hababka ogaanshaha bayooloji iyo kiimikaad iyo hababka daaweynta iyo istaraatiijiyada isku dhafka walxaha iyaga ku saleysan.
SNA-yadu waxay si dabiici ah u dhex geli karaan unugyada iyo unugyada bini'aadamka waxayna ka gudbi karaan caqabadaha noolaha ee dhismayaasha caadiga ah aysan kari karin, taasoo u oggolaanaysa in la ogaado hidda-socodka ama daaweynta cudurrada iyada oo aan saameyn ku yeelan unugyada caafimaadka qaba. Waxay saldhig u noqdeen in ka badan 1,800 oo badeecado ganacsi ah oo loo isticmaalo baadhista caafimaadka, daawaynta, iyo cilmi-baadhista sayniska nolosha.
Mirkin sidoo kale waa hormuudka sahaminta agabka AI-ku-saleysan, kaas oo ku lug leh adeegsiga farsamooyin isku-dhafan oo heersare ah oo ay weheliso barashada mashiinka iyo xog-ururin tayo sare leh oo aan horay loo arag oo laga helay maktabado waaweyn oo malaayiin nanoparticles ah oo meelaysan. - Si dhakhso leh u hel oo u qiimee alaabada cusub ee loo isticmaalo warshadaha sida dawooyinka, tamarta nadiifka ah, kicinta, iyo in ka badan.
Mirkin waxa kale oo ay caan ku tahay ikhtiraacida qalinka nanolithography, kaas oo National Geographic loo magacaabay mid ka mid ah "100 Sahaminta Sayniska ah ee Beddelay Adduunka", iyo HARP (Aagga Sare ee Daabacaadda Degdegga ah), habka daabacaadda 3D oo soo saari kara qalab adag, laastikada, ama dhoobada. oo leh wax soo saarka rikoodhada. Isagu waa aasaasaha shirkado dhowr ah, oo ay ku jiraan TERA-print, Azul 3D iyo Holden Pharma, kuwaas oo ay ka go'an tahay inay horumariyaan nanotechnology ee sayniska nolosha, biomedicine iyo warshadaha wax soo saarka sare.
"Waa wax cajiib ah," Milkin ayaa yidhi. "Dadkii ku guulaystey waagii hore waxay ka kooban yihiin kuwa dunida ku bedelay sayniska iyo tignoolajiyada. Markaan dib u milicsado dadkii hore u qaatay, kuwii daahfuray elektarooniga, ninkii ugu horeeyey ee kala qaybiya atamka, hindise kombuyuutarkii ugu horeeyey, waa sheeko cajiib ah, sharaf cajiib ah, waxaana iska cad in aan aad ugu faraxsanahay in aan qayb ka noqdo."
Biladda Faraday waa qayb ka mid ah billadda IET ee taxanaha ah waxaana loogu magacdaray Michael Faraday, aabaha koronto-magnetism-ka, hal-abuure heer sare ah, farmashiye, injineer iyo saynisyahan. Xitaa maanta, mabaadi'diisa ku-dhaqdhaqaaqa korantada ayaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa matoorada korantada iyo koronto-dhaliyeyaasha.
Biladdan, ayaa markii ugu horreysay 100 sano ka hor la guddoonsiiyay Oliver Heaviside, oo caan ku ahaa aragtidiisa xadadka gudbinta, waa mid ka mid ah billadaha ugu da'da weyn ee weli la bixiyo. Mirkin oo leh abaal-marinno kala duwan oo ay ku jiraan Charles Parsons (1923), ikhtiraacida marawaxadaha uumiga casriga ah, JJ Thomson, ayaa loo tixgaliyay daahfurka elektarooniga 1925, Ernes T. Rutherford, daahfuraha nukleus atomiga (1930), iyo Maurice Wilks, waxaa lagu tiriyaa inuu gacan ka geystay naqshadeynta iyo dhisida kombuyuutarkii ugu horreeyay ee 198.
"Dhammaan billad-bixiyeyaashayada maanta waa hal-abuurayaal saameyn ku yeeshay adduunka aan ku noolnahay," Madaxweynaha IET Bob Cryan ayaa ku yiri hadal uu soo saaray. "Ardayda iyo farsamayaqaannada waa kuwo cajiib ah, waxay gaadheen guulo waaweyn oo ku saabsan xirfadahooda waxayna dhiirigeliyaan kuwa ku xeeran. Dhammaantood waa inay ku faanaan guulahooda - waxay yihiin kuwo lagu daydo oo cajiib ah jiilka soo socda."
Mirkin, George B. Rathman Professor of Chemistry ee Kulliyadda Farshaxanka iyo Sayniska ee Weinberg, waxay ahayd xoogga muhiimka ah ee soo ifbaxa Waqooyi-galbeed ee hoggaamiyeyaasha adduunka ee nanoscience iyo aasaasaha Machadka Caalamiga ah ee Nanotechnology (IIN) ee Waqooyi-galbeed. Mirkin sidoo kale waa borofisar ku takhasusay cilmiga caafimaadka ee Jaamacadda Waqooyi-galbeed ee Feinberg School of Medicine iyo Professor of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering ee McCormick School of Engineering.
Waa mid ka mid ah shakhsiyaadka tirada yar ee loo doortay saddexda waaxood ee Akademiyada Qaranka ee Sayniska - Akadeemiyada Qaranka ee Sayniska, Akadeemiyada Qaranka ee Injineerinka iyo Akademiyada Qaranka ee Caafimaadka. Mirkin sidoo kale waa xubin ka tirsan Akademiyada Farshaxanka iyo Sayniska ee Maraykanka. Wax ku biirinta Mirkin waxaa lagu aqoonsaday in ka badan 240 abaalmarino heer qaran iyo heer caalami ah. Waxa uu ahaa macalinkii ugu horeeyay ee jaamacada Northwest University ee qaata bilada iyo abaal marinta Faraday.
Waqtiga boostada: Nov-14-2022
