Maya Lin akazvitsaurira 40 + gore rake basa rekugadzira unyanzvi hunoita kuti muoni aite kana, sezvaanoisa, kuita kuti vanhu "varege kufunga uye kungonzwa".
Kubva pamapurojekiti ake ekutanga ehunyanzvi hwekudhirowa muimba yake yekurara yeOhio achiri mudiki, kusvika kune akawanda mapurojekiti makuru, zviyeuchidzo uye zviyeuchidzo zvakaonekwa kwemakumi emakore, kusanganisira chivezwa chaYale cheruzhinji "Women's Dining Table, Lahn." Iyo Ston Hughes Raibhurari muTennessee, iyo Haunted Sango kuisirwa muNew York, iyo 60-foot bell tower muGuangdong, China, Lin's aesthetic inotarisa mukugadzira kudyidzana kwepfungwa pakati pebasa rake nemuoni.
Mubvunzurudzo yevhidhiyo, "Maya Lin, In Her Own Words," yakabudiswa neNational Portrait Gallery yeSmithsonian Institution, Lin akati kune nzira mbiri dzekubatana nebasa rekugadzira: imwe inyanzvi uye imwe ndeyepfungwa, iyo yaanofarira Nzira yeKuwana. .
"Zvakafanana, rega kufunga uye kungonzwa chete. Kunenge kuti uri kupinza mukati meganda rako. Unoitora zvakanyanya pamwero wepfungwa, ndiko kuti, pamwero wekunzwira tsitsi," anodaro Lim pamusoro pemafungiro aanoita kukura kweunyanzvi hwake. Taura zvakare. "Saka zvandiri kuita kuyedza kuita hurukuro yepedyo nevateereri."
Lin akaita shasha pakugadzira hurukuro kubva paakatanga basa rake muna 1981, achidzidza zvekuvaka paYale University. muWashington, DC.
Chiratidzo chaLin chinokatyamadza chechirangaridzo chakatanga kusangana nekutsoropodzwa kwakasimba kubva kumapoka evarwi vehondo nevamwe, kusanganisira nhengo dzeCongress dzakakwevera kune imwe tsika yechinyakare. Asi mudzidzi wezvivakwa akaramba asingazununguki muzvinangwa zvake zvekugadzira.
Robert Doubek, director director paVietnam Veterans Memorial, akati anoyemura kuzvivimba kwaLin uye anoyeuka kuti mudzidzi wechidiki “ayemurika” akazvimiririra sei munhaurirano dzesangano uye akadzivirira kuvimbika kwedhizaini yake. Nhasi, chiyeuchidzo chakaita V chinopembererwa zvakanyanya, nevashanyi vanopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu gore negore, vazhinji vavo vanozviona serwendo uye vanosiya mavara maduku, menduru, uye mapikicha mukurangarira mhuri dzavo dzakarasika neshamwari.
Kubva pakutanga kwebasa rake reruzhinji, muimbi wepayona akaramba achishamisa vateveri, vamwe maartist, uye kunyangwe vatungamiriri venyika nezvishamiso zvake.
Muna 2016, Mutungamiri Barack Obama akapa Lyn Menduru yeMutungamiriri weRusununguko nebasa rake rakatanhamara rehunyanzvi uye zvivakwa muminda yekodzero dzevanhu, kodzero dzevanhu, uye nharaunda.
Lining, uyo anofarira kuchengeta huzhinji hwehupenyu hwake hwemukati chakavanzika uye anoramba midhiya, kusanganisira iyo Smithsonian Magazine, ikozvino ndiyo nyaya yezviratidziro zvehupenyu zvakatsaurirwa kumugadziri uye muvezi. "Upenyu Humwe: Maya Lin" paNational Portrait Gallery yeSmithsonian Institution inokutora kuburikidza nebasa raLin rinoshanduka, rine mafoto mazhinji emhuri uye zviyeuchidzo kubva paudiki hwake, pamwe nemuunganidzwa wemhando dze3D, sketchbooks, kudhirowa, zvivezwa, uye mapikicha aneye. hupenyu. Maitiro enyanzvi ari shure kwemamwe madhizaini anocherechedzwa.
Dorothy Moss, murongi wezviratidziro, akati akatanga kusangana naLin apo museum payakatanga kutumira mapikicha emuimbi kukudza mipiro yake kunhoroondo yeAmerica, tsika, hunyanzvi uye zvivakwa. Zvivezwa zvidiki zve 3D zvakagadzirwa nemuimbi Karin Sander muna 2014 - mapeji emavara aLin, akadhinda asiri echinyakare e2D ne3D, achitora mamirioni emifananidzo yenzvimbo yemuimbi - ari kuratidzwawo.
Manzwiro ekuti Lin ari kumucheto anoratidzwa mumufananidzo waSander. Lin anoti maonero aya ehupenyu mukupesana anotaurwa mune zvakawanda zvaakanyora.
"Zvichida imhaka yenhaka yangu yekuMabvazuva-kuMadokero, kugadzira zvinhu pamuganhu; iyi isayenzi here? Inyanzvi? Ndiyo Mabvazuva here? Ndiyo Madokero here? Yakasimba here kana kuti mvura? Lin Zai akadaro mubvunzurudzo nemyuziyamu.
Moss akati akatanga kufarira nyaya yaLin mushure mekudzidza nezvenhaka yemhuri yemuimbi uye nemakuriro aakaita mumhuri yega yeChinese munharaunda. “Unoziva, ndakatanga kufunga kuti somwanasikana wevaviri vokuChina vakanga vabva kune dzimwe nyika vakakurira kumaruwa eOhio, zvaizova zvakanaka kuti ndimuudze nyaya yake ndozoita basa iri rakanaka kwazvo.” Ndiko kusangana kwandakaita naye,” akadaro Moh.
“Isu tiri mhuri yakabatana chaizvo uye vakangoitawo semhuri yevakabva kune dzimwe nyika uye vanosiya zvinhu zvakawanda.” China?
Chikamu che2006 akatevedzana nezvehupenyu hwevakakurumbira vanosanganisira Dolores Huerta, Babe Ruth, Marian Anderson, naSylvia Plath, iyo One Life kuratidzwa ndiyo yekutanga museum yakatsaurirwa kuAsia America.
"Magadzirirwo atakaita Chiratidziro cheHupenyu hwese anoenderana nenguva, saka unogona kutarisa hudiki, pesvedzero yepakutanga, uye mipiro nekufamba kwenguva," Moss akadaro.
Lin akaberekwa muna 1959 naHenry Huang Lin naJulia Chang Lin. Baba vake vakatamira kuUnited States kuma1940 uye vakave muumbi wehari mushure mekudzidza nezvehari paYunivhesiti yeWashington kwaakasangana nemukadzi wake Julia. Mugore rokuberekwa kwaLin, vakatamira kuAthens. Henry akadzidzisa zvehari paOhio University uye akazova mukuru weChikoro cheFine Arts. Chiratidziro chine basa risina zita rababa vake.
Lin akaudza museum kuti hunyanzvi hwababa vake hwakamukurudzira zvikuru. "Ndiro imwe neimwe yatinodya inogadzirwa naye: zviumbwa zvine chekuita nezvakasikwa, mavara echisikigo uye zvinhu. Naizvozvo, ndinofunga kuti hupenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva huzere neiyi yakachena kwazvo, yemazuva ano, asi panguva imwe chete inodziya kwazvo, iyo yakakosha kwandiri.
Pesvedzero yepakutanga kubva kuminiminist yemazuva ano art inowanzorukwa muzvinyorwa zvaLin uye zvinhu. Kubva pamuenzaniso wake wakafemerwa nezuva we1987 Alabama Civil Rights Memorial kusvika kudhirowa yemapurojekiti makuru ekuvaka uye evagari, sekugadziridzwa kwechivakwa chenhoroondo ye1903 Smith College Library muNorthampton, Massachusetts, vashanyi kuratidzwa vanogona kuona Lin akadzika-akadzika matauriro ehunyanzvi hwenzvimbo.
Lin anoyeuka maturusi esimbaradzo aakagamuchira mupesvedzero yavabereki vake, kuna baba vake, simba guru rokutenda, uye kuna amai vake, avo vakamukurudzira kuronda zvishuvo zvake. Maererano naye, ichi chipo chisingawanzoitiki chevakadzi vaduku.
"Kunyanya, amai vangu vakandipa simba iri rechokwadi nokuti basa rakanga rakakosha zvikuru kwaari. Akanga ari munyori. Aida kudzidzisa uye ndainyatsonzwa sokuti zvakandipa simba iroro kubva pazuva rokutanga, "Lin akatsanangura.
Julia Chan Lin, semurume wake, inyanzvi uye mudzidzisi. Saka Lin paakawana mukana wekuvandudza raibhurari yaamai vake alma mater, akanzwa kuti dhizaini yekuvaka yaive pedyo nekumba.
"Hauwanzo kuendesa kumba," Lin akadaro mushure mekuvhurwa kweSmith Nelson Library muna 2021.
Mapikicha ari muchiratidziro anoratidza chivakwa cheraibhurari chine mazinga akawanda, icho chinoumbwa nemusanganiswa wematombo eko, magirazi, simbi nehuni, zvinopindirana nenhaka yemusasa.
Pamusoro pekukwevera kurudziro kubva kunhaka yekusika yemhuri yake kudzokera kuna tete vake, nyanduri ane mukurumbira pasi rose Lin Huiyin, Maya Lin anomutendawo nekushandisa nguva achitamba panze achiongorora nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweOhio.
Mufaro waakawana mumipata, hova, masango, uye zvikomo kuseri kwemba yake muOhio wakazadza hudiki hwake hwese.
"Mukutaura kweunyanzvi, ndinogona kupinda mukati memusoro wangu uye kuita chero chandinoda uye ndisunungurwe zvachose. Inodzokera kumidzi yangu muAthens, Ohio, midzi yangu mumasikirwo uye kuti ndinonzwa sei ndakabatana nenzvimbo yandinogara. kufemerwa nenyika yakasikwa uye kuratidza kunaka ikoko kune vamwe vanhu, "Lin akadaro mubvunzurudzo yevhidhiyo.
Mazhinji emhando dzake nemagadzirirwo anoburitsa zvinhu zvakabatana zvechisikigo, mhuka dzesango, mamiriro ekunze uye hunyanzvi, zvimwe zvacho zvinoratidzwa mukuratidzira.
Chivezwa chaLin chakagadzirwa zvine hungwaru chemhembwe diki yesirivheri kubva 1976 inoenderana nemufananidzo waLyn wa1993 weGroundswell, wakagadzirwa muOhio, maakasarudza matani makumi mana neshanu egirazi rekuchengetedza rakatyoka nekuda kweruvara. A crease mumunda muNew Zealand uye mapikicha ekududzira kwaLinh kweRwizi rweHudson achishandisa simbi. Imwe neimwe muenzaniso wakatanhamara webasa rekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza Lin akashanda nesimba kugadzira.
Lin akati akatanga chido chekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza achiri mudiki, ndosaka akaita chitsidzo chekuvaka chiyeuchidzo kuna Amai Nature.
Ikozvino vimbiso iyi iri kukura mune iyo Moss inodaidzira kuti Ringling ichangoburwa ndangariro yezvakatipoteredza: sainzi-based series inonzi "Chii Chisipo?"
Iyi multi-peji yekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze multimedia chirongwa chikamu chinopindirana chekuratidzira uko vashanyi vanogona kurekodha ndangariro dzenzvimbo dzakarasika dzakarasika nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza vodziisa pamakadhi evinyl.
"Aifarira zvikuru kuunganidza data, asi akazopawo ruzivo rwezvatingaite kuchinja mararamiro edu uye kumisa kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza," Moss akaenderera mberi. "Sezvakaita Vietnam Veterans Memorial uye Civil Rights Memorial, akaita hukama netsitsi, uye akaita iri kadhi rekuyeuchidza kuti tiyeuke."
Sekureva kwaFrida Lee Mok, dhairekita weakahwina mubairo wa1994 chinyorwa Maya Lin: Yakasimba Yakajeka Vision, magadzirirwo aLin akanaka uye anokatyamadza, uye rimwe nerimwe rebasa raLin rinoratidza kunzwisiswa kwakanyanya kune mamiriro uye nharaunda yakasikwa.
"Anongoshamisa uye paunofunga nezvezvaari kuita, anozviita chinyararire uye nenzira yake," Mock akadaro. “Haatsvage kutariswa, asi panguva imwe cheteyo, vanhu vanouya kwaari nekuti vanoziva kuti achashandisa mukana wacho netarenda, tarenda raainaro, uye nezvandakaona, tese takazviona. , zvichashamisa. .
Pakati pevakauya kuzomuona paive nevaimbove Mutungamiriri Barack Obama, uyo akapa Lean basa pakutanga kwegore rino kuveza dhizaini, Seeing through the Universe, kumapindu eChicago Presidential Library yake neMuseum. Basa rakatsaurirwa kuna amai vake, Ann Dunham. Kuiswa kwaLean, chitubu chiri pakati peBindu reRunyararo, "chichatora [amai vangu] sechinhu chero chipi zvacho," Obama akadaro, mumwe munhu, anonzwira tsitsi, uye zvisikwa zvakasikwa nemuimbi ane mukurumbira.
Hupenyu Hwose: Sango reMaya richavhurika kune veruzhinji kuNational Portrait Gallery musi waApril 16, 2023.
Briana A. Thomas munyori wenhoroondo weWashington, DC, mutori wenhau, uye mutungamiri wevashanyi anonyanya kuita zvidzidzo zveAfrica-America. Iye ndiye munyori weBlack Broadway, bhuku dema renhoroondo muWashington, DC
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Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-28-2022
