Chero ani akaita zviratidzo zvesimbi anoziva kuti zviratidzo zvesimbi zvinowanzodiwa kuti zvive ne concave uye convex effect. Izvi ndezvekuita kuti chikwangwani chive neimwe mativi matatu-matatu uye akaturikidzana kunzwa, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kudzivirira kupukuta nguva nenguva izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti graphic zvinyorwa zvidzima kana kudzima. Iyi concave-convex mhedzisiro inowanzo wanikwa kuburikidza ne etching nzira (makemikari etching, electrolytic etching, laser etching, nezvimwewo). Pakati peakasiyana-siyana etching nzira, kemikari etching ndiyo huru. Saka kana iri mumhando iyi yezvinyorwa kana Maererano nechidimbu chevari mukati, kana pasina imwe tsananguro, iyo inonzi "etching" inoreva makemikari etching.
Kugadzirwa kwezviratidzo zvesimbi kunosanganisira matatu anotevera malink, anoti:
1. Graphic uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (inonziwo graphic uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa);
2. Graphic uye etching zvinyorwa;
3. Graphic uye mavara mavara.
1. Kuumbwa kwemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa
Kuisa magiraidhi uye zvinyorwa zvemukati pane isina chinhu simbi ndiro, hapana kupokana kuti magiraidhi uye zvinyorwa zvemukati zvinofanirwa kutanga zvaumbwa (kana kuendeswa kune simbi ndiro) nechimwe chinhu uye neimwe nzira. Kazhinji, magiraidhi uye zvinyorwa zvemukati zvinowanzo umbwa seinotevera: Nzira dzinotevera:
1. Kunyora pakombiyuta kutanga kugadzira mifananidzo inodiwa kana zvinyorwa pakombiyuta, wozoshandisa muchina wekunyora wekombuta (cutting plotter) kunyora mifananidzo nemavara pachinamira, wobva wanamira chipepa chakanyorwa pane chisina chinhu Pa. simbi ndiro, bvisa chinonamirwa pachikamu chinoda kugadzirwa kuti chifumure magadzirirwo esimbi, wobva wanyora. Iyi nzira ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Zvakanakira zviri nyore maitiro, mutengo wakaderera uye nyore kushanda. Zvisinei, inotambura nezvimwe zvisingakwanisi maererano nekururama. Zvinogumira: Nekuda kwekuti iwo manyoro madiki anogona kunyorwa nemuchina wekunyora angangoita 1CM, chero mavara madiki anokanganisika uye kunze kwechimiro, zvichiita kuti asashandise. Nokudaro, nzira iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira zviratidzo zvesimbi nemifananidzo yakakura uye zvinyorwa. Kune zvinyorwa zvidiki zvakanyanya, Metal zviratidzo zvine zvakawanda zvakadzama uye zvakaoma magirafu uye zvinyorwa hazvina basa.
2. Photosensitive nzira (yakakamurwa kuva nzira yakananga uye nzira isina kunanga
①. Nzira yakananga: Tanga wagadzira zvirimo muchidimbu chefirimu dema nechena (firimu richazoshandiswa gare gare), wozoisa mutsetse wephotosensitive kuramba ingi pandiro yesimbi isina chinhu, wozoiomesa. Mushure mekuomeswa, vhara firimu pane ndiro yesimbi Pamushini, inoratidzirwa pamushini unokosha wekutsvaga (muchina wokudhinda), uye wobva wagadzirwa mune imwe nyanzvi yekugadzira. Mushure mekuvandudzwa, iyo inki inopikisa munzvimbo dzisina kuvharwa inonyungudutswa uye yakashambidzwa, ichiratidza chiso chechokwadi chesimbi. Nzvimbo dzakafumurwa Nekuda kwekuita kwephotochemical, inki yefotoresist inoumba firimu rinonamatira zvakasimba kune ndiro yesimbi, ichidzivirira ichi chikamu chesimbi pamusoro kubva pakuiswa.
②Nzira isina kunanga: Iyo isina kunanga nzira inonzi zvakare sirika skrini nzira. Ndeyekutanga kugadzira iyo graphic yemukati kuita silk screen printing plate, wozodhinda inki yekuramba pandiro yesimbi. Nenzira iyi, dhizaini yekudzivisa ine magiraidhi uye zvinyorwa zvinoumbwa pandiro yesimbi, uye yobva yaomeswa uye yakamisikidzwa ... Yakananga nzira uye Nheyo dzekusarudza nzira isina kunanga: Iyo yakananga nzira ine yakakwira magirafu uye kurongeka kwemavara uye yemhando yepamusoro.
Zvakanaka, zviri nyore kushanda, asi kushanda kwakaderera kana batch saizi yakakura, uye mutengo wakakwira kupfuura nzira isina kunanga. Iyo nzira isina kunanga haina kunyatso kurongeka mumifananidzo uye zvinyorwa, asi ine mutengo wakaderera uye yakanyanya kunaka, uye yakakodzera kushandiswa mumabheji makuru.
2. Graphic etching
Chinangwa chekucheka ndechekubatanidza nzvimbo nemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa paplate resimbi (kana zvakasiyana, kuita kuti chiratidzo chiratidzike chakakomberedzwa uye chakakomberedzwa. Imwe ndeye aesthetics, uye imwe ndeyekuita kuti pigment izadzwe nemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvidzike pane. pamusoro pechiratidzo, kuitira kuti udzivise kupukuta uye kupukuta ruvara kune nzira nhatu huru dzekucheka: electrolytic etching, kemikari etching, uye laser etching.
3. Kupenda kwemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa (mavara, kupenda
Chinangwa chekupenda ndechekugadzira musiyano wakapinza pakati pemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvechiratidzo uye marongerwo, kuitira kuti uwedzere kutaridzika kwemaziso uye nekunakisa kunzwa. Kune kunyanya nzira dzinotevera dzekupenda:
1. Manual coloring (inowanzozivikanwa sekuti dotting, brushing kana tracing: kushandisa tsono, mabhurashi, mabhurashi nezvimwe midziyo kuzadza nzvimbo dzine mazino nependi yeruvara mushure mekucheka. Iyi nzira yaishandiswa mumabheji nehunyanzvi hweenamel kare. Features The muitiro ndewechinyakare, haushande, unoda basa rakawanda, uye unoda ruzivo rwebasa rine hunyanzvi, zvisinei, kubva pakuona kwazvino, nzira iyi ichine nzvimbo muchirongwa chezviratidzo, kunyanya avo vane zviratidzo, izvo zvinowanzova nemavara mazhinji pedyo. the trademark , uye vari pedyo zvikuru kune mumwe nemumwe.
2. Spray pendi: Shandisa self-adhesive sechiratidzo chine firimu rinodzivirira. Mushure mekunge chiratidzo chaiswa, chinoshambidzwa uye chakaomeswa, uye ipapo unogona kupfapfaidza pendi pane yakadzoserwa mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa. Midziyo inoshandiswa pakupfapfaidza pendi muchina wemhepo uye pfuti yekupfapfaidza, asi Pendi yekuzvipfapfaidza inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Mushure mekunge pende yaoma, iwe unogona kubvisa firimu rekudzivirira rechinamira, kuitira kuti pendi yakawandisa yakapfapfaidzwa pachinamira ichabviswa zvakasununguka. Zviratidzo zvinoshandisa photosensitive kuramba inki kana kudhinda kwescreen kuramba kupinza inki sechidziviriro chinofanirwa kutanga chabvisa inki inodzivirira isati yapenda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo inki inodzivirira layer haigone kubviswa seyakazvinamira inodzivirira layer, saka ingi inofanira kubviswa kutanga. Iyo chaiyo nzira ndeiyi: mushure mekunge chiratidzo chaiswa, tanga shandisa potion kubvisa inki yekuramba → geza → omesa, wobva washandisa pfuti yekupfapfaidza kupfapfaidza nzvimbo dzinoda kuvezwa (kureva, nzvimbo dzine mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa. , uye zvechokwadi nzvimbo dzisingadi kupfapfaidza) Pfaya pende, iyo inoda nzira inotevera: kukwenya nekukuya.
Paint scraping ndeye kushandisa simbi mashizha, mapurasitiki akaoma uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakapinza pamusoro pechiratidzo kuti ubvise pendi yakawandisa pamusoro pechiratidzo. Kubvisa pendi kushandisa sandpaper kubvisa pendi yakawandisa. Kazhinji, kukwenya pendi uye pendi yekukuya zvinowanzoshandiswa pamwechete.
Nzira yekupenda yekupfapfaidza inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura pendi yemanyorero, saka ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yezviratidzo. Nekudaro, sezvo pendi dzakajairwa dzinoshandisa organic solvents kunyungudutsa,
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekupenda kwepfapfaidzo kwakakomba, uye vashandi vanotonyanya kukanganiswa nazvo. Chinotonyanya kusvota ndechekuti kukweshwa nekukuya pendi munguva inotevera kunonetsa. Kana ukasangwarira, unokwenya firimu rependi, wobva warigadzirisa nemaoko, uye Mushure mekukwesha pendi, pamusoro pesimbi ichiri kuda kukwenenzverwa, kuvharidzirwa, nekubikwa, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vari muindasitiri vanzwe kutemwa nemusoro. uye vasina rubatsiro.
3. Electrophoresis coloring: Inoshanda musimboti wependi inochajiwa inotuhwina yakananga kune yakatarisana nechaji electrode pasi pekuita kwemagetsi ikozvino (kufanana nekushambira, saka inonzi electrophoresis. Simbi yekushanda inonyudzwa mu electrophoresis pendi fluid, uye mushure kuve nesimba, The cationic coating particles inofamba ichienda kune cathode workpiece, uye anionic coating particles inofamba ichienda kune anode, uye ipapo dhipoziti pane workpiece, kuumba yunifomu uye inoramba ichiturika firimu pamusoro pechiso cheElectrophoretic coating is a special coating nzira yekugadzira firimu inoshandisa zvakatipoteredza Pendi yeElectrophoretic haina chepfu uye haina ngozi otomatiki uye iri nyore kuisa ruvara Inokurumidza uye inoshanda, uye inogona kurodha batch (kubva pazvimedu zvishoma kusvika kumakumi ezvimedu) yega yega kusvika kumaminitsi matatu. Mushure mekuchenesa nekubika, firimu yependi yezviratidzo zvakapendwa ne electrophoretic pendi yakaenzana uye inopenya, uye yakasimba zvikuru uye haisi nyore kupera. Mutengo wependi Yakachipa uye inodhura anenge 0.07 yuan pa100CM2. Chinotonyanya kufadza ndechekuti inogadzirisa nyore nyore dambudziko rekupenda mushure mekumisikidzwa kwegirazi resimbi zviratidzo izvo zvanetsa indasitiri yemasaini kwemakumi emakore! Sezvambotaurwa, kugadzira zviratidzo zvesimbi kunowanzoda kupfapfaidza pendi, uyezve kukwenya nekupukuta pendi, asi girazi resimbi zvinhu (segirazi resimbi isina tsvina, magirazi etitanium, nezvimwewo) zvinopenya semagirazi uye hazvigone kukweshwa kana kukwenenzverwa. kana yakapfapfaidzwa. Izvi zvinomisa chipingamupinyi chikuru chekuti vanhu vagadzire zviratidzo zvesimbi zvegirazi! Ichi Icho zvakare chikonzero chikuru nei yakakwirira-yekupedzisira uye inopenya girazi zviratidzo zvesimbi (ine madiki mapikicha uye zvinyorwa) zvagara zvisingawanzo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-23-2024
