Chero ani akaita zviratidzo zvesimbi anoziva kuti zviratidzo zvesimbi zvinowanzodiwa kuti zvive ne concave uye convex effect. Izvi ndezvekuita kuti chikwangwani chive neimwe mativi matatu-matatu uye akaturikidzana kunzwa, uye zvakanyanya kukosha, kudzivirira kupukuta nguva nenguva izvo zvinogona kukonzera kuti graphic zvinyorwa zvidzima kana kudzima. Iyi concave-convex mhedzisiro inowanzo wanikwa kuburikidza ne etching nzira (makemikari etching, electrolytic etching, laser etching, nezvimwewo). Pakati peakasiyana-siyana etching nzira, kemikari etching ndiyo huru. Saka kana iri mumhando iyi yezvinyorwa kana Maererano nechidimbu chevari mukati, kana pasina imwe tsananguro, iyo inonzi "etching" inoreva makemikari etching.
Kugadzirwa kwezviratidzo zvesimbi kunosanganisira matatu anotevera malink, anoti:
1. Graphic uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa (inonziwo graphic uye zvinyorwa zvinyorwa);
2. Graphic uye etching zvinyorwa;
3. Graphic uye mavara mavara.
1. Kuumbwa kwemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa
Kuisa magiraidhi uye zvinyorwa zvemukati pane isina chinhu simbi ndiro, hapana kupokana kuti magiraidhi uye zvinyorwa zvemukati zvinofanirwa kutanga zvaumbwa (kana kuendeswa kune simbi ndiro) nechimwe chinhu uye neimwe nzira. Kazhinji, magiraidhi uye zvinyorwa zvemukati zvinowanzo umbwa seinotevera: Nzira dzinotevera:
1. Kunyora pakombiyuta ndiko kutanga kugadzira mifananidzo inodiwa kana kuti zvinyorwa pakombiyuta, uye wozoshandisa muchina wekunyora pakombiyuta (cutting plotter) kunyora mifananidzo nemashoko pachinamira, wozoisa chidhindo chacho pachinhu chisina kujeka Pandiro yesimbi, bvisa chidhi pachikamu chinoda kusungirirwa kuti chifumure simbi yacho, uye wobva waisa chidhindo. Iyi nzira ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya. Zvakanakira zviri nyore maitiro, mutengo wakaderera uye nyore kushanda. Zvisinei, inotambura nezvimwe zvisingakwanisi maererano nekururama. Zvinogumira: Nekuda kwekuti iwo manyoro madiki anogona kunyorwa nemuchina wekunyora angangoita 1CM, chero mavara madiki anokanganisika uye kunze kwechimiro, zvichiita kuti asashandise. Nokudaro, nzira iyi inonyanya kushandiswa kugadzira zviratidzo zvesimbi nemifananidzo yakakura uye zvinyorwa. Kune zvinyorwa zvidiki zvakanyanya, Metal zviratidzo zvine zvakawanda zvakadzama uye zvakaoma magirafu uye zvinyorwa hazvina basa.
2. Photosensitive nzira (yakakamurwa kuva nzira yakananga uye nzira isina kunanga
①. Nzira yakananga: Tanga wagadzira zvirimo muchidimbu chefirimu dema nechena (firimu richazoshandiswa gare gare), wozoisa mutsetse wephotosensitive kuramba ingi pandiro yesimbi isina chinhu, wozoiomesa. Mushure mekuomeswa, vhara firimu pane ndiro yesimbi Pamushini, inoratidzirwa pamushini unokosha wekutsvaga (muchina wokudhinda), uye wobva wagadzirwa mune imwe nyanzvi yekugadzira. Mushure mekuvandudzwa, iyo inki inopikisa munzvimbo dzisina kuvharwa inonyungudutswa uye yakashambidzwa, ichiratidza chiso chechokwadi chesimbi. Nzvimbo dzakafumurwa Nekuda kwekuita kwephotochemical, inki yefotoresist inoumba firimu rinonamatira zvakasimba kune ndiro yesimbi, ichidzivirira ichi chikamu chesimbi pamusoro kubva pakuiswa.
②Nzira isina kunanga: Iyo isina kunanga nzira inonzi zvakare sirika skrini nzira. Ndeyekutanga kugadzira iyo graphic yemukati kuita silk screen printing plate, wozodhinda inki yekuramba pandiro yesimbi. Nenzira iyi, dhizaini yekudzivisa ine magiraidhi uye zvinyorwa zvinoumbwa pandiro yesimbi, uye yobva yaomeswa uye yakamisikidzwa ... Yakananga nzira uye Nheyo dzekusarudza nzira isina kunanga: Iyo yakananga nzira ine yakakwira magirafu uye kurongeka kwemavara uye yemhando yepamusoro.
Zvakanaka, zviri nyore kushanda, asi kushanda kwakaderera kana batch saizi yakakura, uye mutengo wakakwira kupfuura nzira isina kunanga. Iyo nzira isina kunanga haina kunyatso kurongeka mumifananidzo uye zvinyorwa, asi ine mutengo wakaderera uye yakanyanya kunaka, uye yakakodzera kushandiswa mumabheji makuru.
2. Graphic etching
Chinangwa chekucheka ndechekudzikisira nzvimbo nemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa pandiro yesimbi (kana zvakasiyana, kuita kuti chikwangwani chiite sechakaita uye chakakomberedzwa. Imwe ndeye aesthetics, uye imwe ndeyekuita kuti pigment izadzwe nemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvidzike pane pamusoro pechiratidzo, kuitira kudzivirira kupukuta kazhinji nekupukuta ruvara. Dzima. Pane nzira nhatu huru dze etching, etching, etching, laser etching.
3. Kupenda kwemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa (mavara, kupenda
Chinangwa chekupenda ndechekugadzira musiyano wakapinza pakati pemifananidzo uye zvinyorwa zvechiratidzo uye marongerwo, kuitira kuti uwedzere kutaridzika kwemaziso uye nekunakisa kunzwa. Kune kunyanya nzira dzinotevera dzekupenda:
1. Manual coloring (inowanzozivikanwa se dotting, brushing kana tracing: kushandisa tsono, mabhurashi, mabhurashi uye mamwe maturusi kuzadza nzvimbo dented nependi yeruvara pashure etching. Iyi nzira yaishandiswa mabheji uye enamel crafts munguva yakapfuura. Features Nzira yacho ndeyechinyakare, isingabatsiri, inoda basa rakawanda, uye inoda hunyanzvi hwekuita basa. Zvisinei, kubva kune iyo nzira yechiratidzo ichine ruzivo rwebasa. Zvisinei, kubva kune iyo nzira yemazuva ano ichiri chiitiko chebasa. trademarks, iyo inowanzova nemavara akawanda pedyo nechiratidzo chekutengeserana, uye ivo vari pedyo zvikuru kune mumwe nemumwe.
2. Spray pendi: Shandisa self-adhesive sechiratidzo chine firimu rinodzivirira. Mushure mekunge chiratidzo chaiswa, chinoshambidzwa uye chakaomeswa, uye ipapo unogona kupfapfaidza pendi pane yakadzoserwa mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa. Midziyo inoshandiswa pakupfapfaidza pendi muchina wemhepo uye pfuti yekupfapfaidza, asi Pendi yekuzvipfapfaidza inogona kushandiswa zvakare. Mushure mekunge pende yaoma, iwe unogona kubvisa firimu rekudzivirira rechinamira, kuitira kuti pendi yakawandisa yakapfapfaidzwa pachinamira ichabviswa zvakasununguka. Zviratidzo zvinoshandisa photosensitive kuramba inki kana kudhinda kwescreen kuramba kupinza inki sechidziviriro chinofanirwa kutanga chabvisa inki inodzivirira isati yapenda. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti iyo inki inodzivirira layer haigone kubviswa seyakazvinamira inodzivirira layer, saka ingi inofanira kubviswa kutanga. Nzira chaiyo ndeiyi: mushure mokunge chiratidzo chaiswa, tanga kushandisa potion kubvisa inki inopikisa → geza → yakaoma, uye shandisa pfuti yepfapfaidzo kuti uenzanise nzvimbo dzinoda kuve nemavara (kureva, nzvimbo dzine mifananidzo uye zvinyorwa, uye zvechokwadi nzvimbo dzisingadi kupfapfaidza) Pfaya pendi, iyo inoda nzira inotevera: kukwenya uye kugaya.
Paint scraping ndeye kushandisa simbi mashizha, mapurasitiki akaoma uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakapinza pamusoro pechiratidzo kuti ubvise pendi yakawandisa pamusoro pechiratidzo. Kubvisa pendi kushandisa sandpaper kubvisa pendi yakawandisa. Kazhinji, kukwenya pendi uye pendi yekukuya zvinowanzoshandiswa pamwechete.
Nzira yekupenda yekupfapfaidza inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura pendi yemanyorero, saka ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya uye ndiyo nzira inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri yezviratidzo. Nekudaro, sezvo pendi dzakajairwa dzinoshandisa organic solvents kunyungudutsa,
Kusvibiswa kwemhepo kunokonzerwa nekupenda kwepfapfaidzo kwakakomba, uye vashandi vanotonyanya kukanganiswa nazvo. Chinotonyanya kusvota ndechekuti kukweshwa nekukuya pendi munguva inotevera kunonetsa. Kana ukasangwarira, unokwenya firimu rependi, wobva warigadzirisa nemaoko, uye Mushure mekukwesha pendi, simbi yesimbi ichiri kuda kukwenenzverwa, kuvharidzirwa, uye kubikwa, izvo zvinoita kuti vanhu vari muindasitiri vanzwe vachinzwa musoro uye vashaya zvekuita.
3. Electrophoresis coloring: Inoshanda musimboti wependi yakachajiwa inoshambira yakananga kune yakatarisana nechaji electrode pasi pekuita kwemagetsi ikozvino (kufanana nekutuhwina, saka inonzi electrophoresis. Iyo yesimbi workpiece inonyudzwa mu electrophoresis pendi fluid, uye mushure mekusimbiswa, The cationic coating particles inofamba ichienda kune coating inofamba ichienda kune iyo cathode yebasa. anode, uye ipapo dhipoziti pamusoro workpiece, kuumba yunifomu uye inopfuurira coating firimu pamusoro pebasa rekushanda Electrophoretic coating inokosha yekugadzira firimu nzira inoshandiswa nemamiriro ekunze Electrophoretic pendi isiri-chepfu uye isingakuvadzi. Inokurumidza uye inoshanda, uye inogona kurodha batch (kubva pazvimedu zvishoma kusvika kumakumi ezvimedu) yega yega kusvika kumaminitsi matatu. Mushure mekuchenesa nekubika, firimu yependi yezviratidzo zvakapendwa ne electrophoretic pendi yakaenzana uye inopenya, uye yakasimba zvikuru uye haisi nyore kupera. Mutengo wependi Yakachipa uye inodhura anenge 0.07 yuan pa100CM2. Chinotonyanya kufadza ndechekuti inogadzirisa nyore nyore dambudziko rekupenda mushure mekumisikidzwa kwegirazi resimbi zviratidzo izvo zvanetsa indasitiri yemasaini kwemakumi emakore! Sezvambotaurwa, kugadzira zviratidzo zvesimbi kunowanzoda kupfapfaidza pendi, uyezve kukwenya nekukwenenzvera pendi, asi midziyo yesimbi yegirazi (segirazi resimbi isina tsvina, magirazi etitanium, nezvimwewo) inopenya semagirazi uye haigone kukweshwa kana kukwenenzverwa kana yakapfapfaidzwa. Izvi zvinomisa chipingamupinyi chikuru chekuti vanhu vagadzire zviratidzo zvesimbi zvegirazi! Ichi Ichowo chikonzero chikuru nei yakakwirira-yekupedzisira uye inopenya girazi zviratidzo zvesimbi (ine madiki mapikicha uye zvinyorwa) zvagara zvisingawanzo.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-23-2024
