The Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) nhasi (Gumiguru 20) yakapa Northwestern University Chad Purofesa A. Mirkin ne2022 Faraday Medal.
Faraday Medal ndomumwe wemibairo ine mukurumbira weinjiniya nemasaenzi, uye ndiwo mubairo wepamusoro-soro weIET unopihwa kune zvakabudirira zvesainzi kana mumaindasitiri. Sekureva kwechirevo chepamutemo, Mirkin akaremekedzwa "nekugadzira nekugadzira akawanda ezvishandiso, nzira, uye zvinhu zvakatsanangura nguva yemazuvano yenanotechnology."
"Kana vanhu vachitaura nezvevatungamiriri vepasi rose mukutsvagisa kwemarudzi akasiyana, Chad Mirkin anobuda pamusoro, uye zvisingaverengeki zvaakaita zvakaumba munda," akadaro Milan Mrksic, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wezvekutsvagisa kuNorthwestern University. "Chad chiratidzo mundima yenanotechnology, uye nechikonzero chakanaka. Chido chake, kuda kuziva uye tarenda zvakatsaurirwa kugadzirisa matambudziko akakura uye kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza. Kuwanda kwaakaita kwesainzi uye zvemabhizimusi kwakagadzira tekinoroji inoshanda, uye anotungamira nharaunda ine mukurumbira paInternational Institute of Nanotechnology. Uyu mubairo uchangoburwa wehutungamiriri hweNorth University unocherechedzwa zvakanaka muNorth University. nanotechnology."
Mirkin anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwe spherical nucleic acids (SNA) uye kuvandudzwa kwebiological uye makemikari diagnostic uye ekurapa masisitimu uye marongero ekugadzira zvinhu zvichibva pazviri.
SNAs inogona kupinza mumasero emunhu uye matishu uye kukunda zvipingamupinyi zvebiological izvo zvakajairwa zvimiro hazvigone, zvichibvumira kuongororwa kwemajini kana kurapwa kwezvirwere pasina kukanganisa maseru ane hutano. Vave hwaro hwezvinopfuura 1,800 zvigadzirwa zvekutengesa zvinoshandiswa mukurapa diagnostics, kurapa, uye hupenyu hwesainzi tsvagiridzo.
Mirkin zvakare piyona mumunda weAI-yakavakirwa zvinhu kuwanikwa, iyo inosanganisira kushandiswa kwepamusoro-kuburikidza nzira dzekugadzira dzakasanganiswa nekudzidza kwemichina uye isina kumboitika yakakura, yemhando yepamusoro datasets kubva kumaraibhurari makuru emamirioni enzvimbo yakavharidzirwa nanoparticles. -Kurumidza kuwana uye ongorora zvinhu zvitsva zvekushandisa mumaindasitiri akadai semishonga, simba rakachena, catalysis, nezvimwe.
Mirkin anozivikanwa zvakare nekugadzira peni nanolithography, iyo National Geographic yakadoma seimwe yavo "100 Scientific Discoveries Yakachinja Nyika", uye HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), chirongwa chekudhinda che3D chinogona kuburitsa yakaoma, elastic, kana ceramic Components. ine rekodhi throughput. Ndiye muvambi wemakambani akati wandei, anosanganisira TERA-print, Azul 3D uye Holden Pharma, ayo akazvipira kuunza kufambira mberi mune nanotechnology kuhupenyu sainzi, biomedicine uye epamberi maindasitiri ekugadzira.
"Hazvidaviriki," akadaro Milkin. “Vanhu vakakunda munguva yakapfuura vanoumba vaya vakachinja nyika kuburikidza nesayenzi noruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Pandinotarisa shure kune vakagamuchira maerekitironi, vakawana maerekitironi, munhu wokutanga kupatsanura atomu, muvambi wekombiyuta yokutanga, inhau inoshamisa, rukudzo rusingadaviriki, uye sezviri pachena ndinofara zvikuru kuva rutivi rwayo.”
Iyo Faraday Menduru chikamu cheIET Medal of Achievement series uye inonzi zita raMichael Faraday, baba vemagetsi emagetsi, muvambi ane hunyanzvi, kemisitiri, mainjiniya uye musayendisiti. Kunyange nhasi, nheyo dzake dze electromagnetic conduction dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumamota emagetsi uye majenareta.
Menduru iyi, yakatanga kupihwa makore zana apfuura kuna Oliver Heaviside, uyo anozivikanwa nedzidziso yake yematambo ekufambisa, ndeimwe yemenduru dzekare dzichiri kupihwa. Mirkin ane vahwina vakatanhamara vanosanganisira Charles Parsons (1923), muvambi weturbine yemazuva ano ine chiutsi, JJ Thomson, anonzi akawana maerekitironi muna 1925, Ernes T. Rutherford, akawana nucleus yeatomu (1930), naMaurice Wilks, anonzi akabatsira kugadzira nekugadzira kombiyuta yokutanga (1981).
"Vese vedu vakahwina menduru nhasi vagadziri vakaita shanduko munyika yatinogara," Mutungamiri weIET, Bob Cryan akadaro mukutaura. "Vadzidzi nenyanzvi dzinoshamisa, vakawana budiriro huru mumabasa avo uye vanokurudzira avo vakavapoteredza. Vese vanofanira kudada nezvavakaita - mienzaniso inoshamisa yechizvarwa chinotevera."
Mirkin, George B. Rathman Purofesa weChemistry paWeinberg College of Arts and Sciences, akanga ari simba guru mukubuda kweNorthwest semutungamiri wenyika mune nanoscience uye muvambi weInternational Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) yekuNorthwest. Mirkin zvakare Muzvinafundo weMishonga paNorthwestern University's Feinberg Chikoro cheMishonga uye Purofesa weChemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science uye Engineering paMcCormick School of Engineering.
Ndiye mumwe wevanhu vashoma vakasarudzwa kumapazi matatu eNational Academy of Sciences - National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering uye National Academy of Medicine. Mirkin zvakare inhengo yeAmerican Academy of Arts neSainzi. Mipiro yaMirkin yakagamuchirwa nemibairo inodarika mazana maviri nemakumi mana epasi rose. Akanga ari nhengo yekutanga yevadzidzisi kuNorthwestern University kugamuchira Faraday Medal uye Prize.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-14-2022
