Maya Lin yitangiye umwuga we wimyaka 40+ muguhanga ibihangano bituma abareba babibona cyangwa nkuko abivuga, bituma abantu "bareka gutekereza no kumva gusa".
Kuva mu mishinga ye ya mbere yerekana ibihangano byimbitse mu cyumba cye cya Ohio atekereza akiri umwana, kugeza ku mishinga minini minini, inzibutso ndetse n’ibintu byibukwa byagaragaye mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, harimo n’ibishushanyo mbonera rusange bya Yale “Ameza yo kurya ku bagore, Lahn.”Isomero rya Ston Hughes muri Tennessee, ishyirwaho ry’ishyamba rya Hunted i New York, umunara w’inzogera ya metero 60 i Guangdong, mu Bushinwa, ubwiza bwa Lin bwibanda ku gushiraho imikoranire y’amarangamutima hagati y’akazi ke n’abayireba.
Mu kiganiro kuri videwo, “Maya Lin, Mu magambo ye bwite,” cyakozwe na National Portrait Gallery of Institute of Smithsonian, Lin yavuze ko hari inzira ebyiri zijyanye n'umurimo wo guhanga: umwe ni umunyabwenge undi ni psychologique, we we ihitamo Inzira yo Kuvumbura..
Ati: “Ninkaho, reka gutekereza no kumva gusa.Ninkaho umeze nkuwunyunyuza uruhu rwawe.Urabyitabira cyane kurwego rwa psychologiya, ni ukuvuga kurwego rwimpuhwe, "Lim avuga uburyo atekereza iterambere ryubuhanzi bwe.Ongera usubire inyuma.Ati: "Ibyo rero nkora ni ukugerageza kugirana ibiganiro byimbitse umwe umwe umwe n'abari bateranye."
Lin yabaye indashyikirwa mu gutangiza ibiganiro kuva yatangira umwuga we mu 1981, yiga imyubakire muri kaminuza ya Yale.umuhanda i Washington, DC.
Intumbero itangaje ya Lin ku rwibutso yabanje kunengwa cyane n’amatsinda y’abasirikare ndetse n’abandi, harimo n’abayoboke ba Kongere ubundi bakaba baritaye ku buryo gakondo.Ariko umunyeshuri wubwubatsi yagumye atajegajega mubyifuzo bye.
Robert Doubek, umuyobozi wa porogaramu ku rwibutso rwa Veterans Viyetinamu, yavuze ko yishimiye kwigirira Lin kandi akibuka ukuntu umunyeshuri ukiri muto “utangaje cyane” yihagararaho mu biganiro by’umuteguro kandi arengera ubusugire bwe.Uyu munsi, urwibutso rumeze nka V rwizihizwa cyane, aho abashyitsi barenga miliyoni 5 buri mwaka, benshi muri bo bakaba babona ko ari urugendo kandi bagasiga amabaruwa mato, imidari, n'amafoto yo kwibuka imiryango yabo n'incuti zabo zabuze.
Kuva yatangira umwuga we rusange, umuhanzi wambere wambere yakomeje gutangaza abafana, abahanzi bagenzi be, ndetse nabayobozi bisi nibitangaza bye.
Mu mwaka wa 2016, Perezida Barack Obama yahaye Lyn umudari w’umudendezo wa Perezida kubera ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa by'ubuhanzi n'ubwubatsi mu bijyanye n'uburenganzira bwa muntu, uburenganzira bw'abaturage, n'ibidukikije.
Lining, uhitamo guhisha byinshi mubuzima bwe bwimbere kandi akirinda itangazamakuru, harimo n'ikinyamakuru cya Smithsonian, kuri ubu haravugwa imurikagurisha ryerekana ubuzima bweguriwe uwashushanyije.“Ubuzima Bumwe: Maya Lin” mu Nzu Ndangamurage y’Ikigo cya Smithsonian iragutwara mu mwuga wa Lin ugenda uhinduka, ugaragaramo amafoto menshi yo mu muryango hamwe n’ibintu byibukwa kuva mu bwana bwe, hamwe n’ikusanyamakuru ryerekana imideli ya 3D, ibitabo bishushanyo, ibishushanyo, amashusho, n'amafoto kumuranga.ubuzima.Uburyo bwumuhanzi buri inyuma yuburyo bugaragara.
Dorothy Moss, wateguye imurikagurisha, yavuze ko yamenyanye bwa mbere na Lin igihe inzu ndangamurage yatangiraga gutanga amashusho y’umuhanzi kugira ngo yubahe uruhare rwe mu mateka, umuco, ubuhanzi n’ubwubatsi.Ibishusho bya Miniature 3D byakozwe n'umuhanzi Karin Sander mu 2014 - gusikana amabara ya Lin, wakoze ibicapo bidasanzwe bya 2D na 3D, bifata amamiriyoni y'amafoto y'ibidukikije by'umuhanzi - nabyo birerekanwa.
Kumva ko Lin ari ku nkombe bigaragarira ku ifoto ya Sander.Lin avuga ko iki gitekerezo cy'ubuzima mu buryo bunyuranye kivugwa mu nyandiko nyinshi.
Ati: “Ahari ni ukubera umurage wanjye wo mu Burasirazuba-Iburengerazuba, gukora ibintu ku mipaka;ubu ni siyansi?Nubuhanzi?Niburasirazuba?Niburengerazuba?Birakomeye cyangwa bitemba?Lin Zai mu kiganiro yagiranye n'inzu ndangamurage.
Moss yavuze ko yashimishijwe n'inkuru ya Lin nyuma yo kumenya umurage w'uyu muhanzi ndetse n'uburyo yakuriye mu muryango w'Abashinwa bonyine muri ako gace.Ati: "Urabizi, natangiye gutekereza ko nk'umukobwa w'abimukira babiri b'Abashinwa bakuriye mu cyaro cya Ohio, byaba byiza tuvuze amateka ye hanyuma tugakomeza uyu mwuga mwiza.Nguko uko namusanze ”, Moh.
Ati: "Turi umuryango wunze ubumwe kandi nabo ni umuryango usanzwe wimukira kandi basize ibintu byinshi inyuma.Ubushinwa?Lin yagize ati: “Ntabwo bigeze babizana.” Ariko yumvaga “bitandukanye” n'ababyeyi be.
Igice cyuruhererekane rwo mu 2006 kivuga ku buzima bwibyamamare birimo Dolores Huerta, Babe Ruth, Marian Anderson, na Sylvia Plath, imurikagurisha rya One Life ni imurikagurisha rya mbere ry’ingoro ndangamurage ryeguriwe Abanyamerika bo muri Aziya.
Moss yagize ati: "Uburyo twashyizeho imurikagurisha rya Lifetime ni ibihe byakurikiranye, ku buryo ushobora kureba ubwana, ingaruka za kare, ndetse nintererano mugihe."
Lin yavutse 1959 kuri Henry Huang Lin na Julia Chang Lin.Se yimukiye muri Amerika mu myaka ya za 40 maze aba umubumbyi w'umuhanga nyuma yo kwiga ububumbyi muri kaminuza ya Washington aho yahuriye n'umugore we Julia.Mu mwaka Lin yavutse, bimukiye muri Atenayi.Henry yigishije ububumbyi muri kaminuza ya Ohio, amaherezo aba umuyobozi w'ishuri ry'ubugeni.Imurikagurisha ririmo umurimo utiriwe witwa se.
Lin yabwiye inzu ndangamurage ko ibihangano bya se byamugizeho ingaruka zikomeye.“Igikombe cyose turya cyakozwe na we: ubukerarugendo bujyanye na kamere, amabara karemano n'ibikoresho.Kubwibyo, ndatekereza ko ubuzima bwacu bwa buri munsi bwuzuyemo ubu busuku cyane, bugezweho, ariko icyarimwe ubwiza bushyushye cyane, bufite akamaro kuri njye.Ingaruka nini. ”
Ingaruka zambere ziva mubuhanzi bwa minimalist zigezweho akenshi zikozwe mubihimbano bya Lin.Kuva ku cyitegererezo cye cya sundial cyurwibutso rw’uburenganzira bwa muntu bwa Alabama mu 1987 kugeza ku bishushanyo mbonera by’imishinga minini y’imyubakire n’imbonezamubano, nko kuvugurura inyubako y’ibitabo y’amateka ya kaminuza ya Smith ya 1903 i Northampton, muri Massachusetts, abasuye imurikagurisha barashobora kwibonera ibyimbitse bya Lin- yicaye imvugo yubuhanga bwaho.
Lin aribuka ibikoresho byahawe imbaraga n'ababyeyi be, kuri se, imbaraga zikomeye zo kwizera, ndetse na nyina wamuteye inkunga yo gukurikirana irari rye.Ku bwe, iyi ni impano idasanzwe ku bagore bakiri bato.
Ati: "By'umwihariko, mama yampaye izo mbaraga nyazo kuko umwuga wari uw'ingenzi kuri we.Yari umwanditsi.Yakundaga kwigisha kandi numvaga rwose byampaye izo mbaraga kuva ku munsi wa mbere, ”Lin yabisobanuye.
Julia Chan Lin, kimwe n'umugabo we, ni umuhanzi n'umwarimu.Igihe rero Lin yaboneyeho umwanya wo kuvugurura isomero rya nyina wa nyina, yumvise igishushanyo mbonera cyegereye urugo.
Lin yagize ati: "Ntushobora kubona ko uyijyana mu rugo."
Amafoto ari mu imurikagurisha yerekana inyubako y’isomero y’inyubako nyinshi, igizwe n’uruvange rw’amabuye, ibirahure, ibyuma n’ibiti, byuzuza umurage w’ikigo.
Usibye kuba yarakuye imbaraga mu murage wo guhanga umuryango we ugaruka kuri nyirasenge, umusizi w'icyamamare ku isi Lin Huiyin, Maya Lin amushimira kandi ko yamaze igihe akinira hanze mu gihe azenguruka mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Ohio.
Ibyishimo yasanze mu misozi, imigezi, amashyamba, n'imisozi inyuma y'urugo rwe muri Ohio byuzuye ubwana bwe bwose.
Ati: "Ku bijyanye n'ubuhanzi, nshobora kujya mu mutwe wanjye nkora ibyo nshaka byose nkabohorwa rwose.Irasubira mu mizi yanjye muri Atenayi, Ohio, imizi yanjye muri kamere nuburyo numva bifitanye isano n'ibidukikije.gushishikarizwa n'isi karemano no kwerekana ubwo bwiza ku bandi bantu. ”Lin yagize ati:
Byinshi mubyitegererezo bye no mubishushanyo byerekana ibintu bifitanye isano na kamere, ibinyabuzima, ikirere nubuhanzi, bimwe muribi bigaragara mumurikagurisha.
Lin yakozwe mu buryo bwitondewe n’impongo ntoya ya feza kuva mu 1976 yuzuza ifoto ya Lyn yo mu 1993 ya Groundswell, yakorewe muri Ohio, aho yahisemo toni 45 z’ibirahure by’umutekano byavunitse byongeye gukoreshwa kubera ibara ryabyo.Ikibiriti mu murima muri Nouvelle-Zélande n'amafoto yo gusobanura Linh gusobanura uruzi rwa Hudson ukoresheje ibyuma.Buriwese ni urugero rwiza rwibikorwa byangiza ibidukikije Lin yakoze cyane kugirango areme.
Lin yavuze ko yagize ubushake bwo kurengera ibidukikije akiri muto, akaba ari yo mpamvu yiyemeje kubaka urwibutso rwa Mama Kamere.
Noneho iryo sezerano riratera imbere mubyo Moss yita urwibutso ruheruka rwibidukikije rwa Ringling: urukurikirane rushingiye kuri siyanse rwitwa "Ni iki kibura?"
Uyu mushinga w’amapaji menshi y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ni igice cy’imurikagurisha aho abashyitsi bashobora kwandika kwibuka ahantu hihariye hatakaye kubera kwangiza ibidukikije no kubishyira ku ikarita ya vinyl.
Moss yakomeje agira ati: "Yashishikajwe cyane no gukusanya amakuru, ariko nyuma atanga amakuru ku byo twakora kugira ngo duhindure imibereho yacu kandi duhagarike kwangiza ibidukikije."Ati: "Kimwe n'Urwibutso rwa Veterans Viyetinamu n'Urwibutso rw'Uburenganzira bw'Ikiremwamuntu, yagize uruhare ku giti cye abikesheje impuhwe, maze adukora ikarita yo kwibutsa kugira ngo twibuke."
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Frida Lee Mok, umuyobozi wa filime yatsindiye ibihembo 1994 Maya Lin: Powerful Clear Vision, ibishushanyo bya Lin ni byiza kandi biratangaje, kandi buri gitabo cya Lin kigaragaza ko umuntu akunda cyane imiterere n'ibidukikije.
Mock yagize ati: "Biratangaje gusa kandi iyo utekereje kubyo akora, abikora atuje kandi muburyo bwe."Ati: "Ntabwo ashakisha ibitekerezo, ariko icyarimwe, abantu baramwegera kuko bazi ko azakoresha amahirwe n'impano, impano afite, kandi nkurikije ibyo nabonye, twese twabonye ., bizaba bitangaje..
Mu baje kumureba harimo uwahoze ari Perezida Barack Obama, washinze Lean mu ntangiriro z'uyu mwaka gukora igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuhanzi, Reba binyuze mu Isi, mu busitani bw'isomero rye rya Perezida wa Chicago na muzehe.Igikorwa cyeguriwe nyina, Ann Dunham.Kwiyubaka kwa Lean, isoko iri hagati yubusitani bwamahoro, "bizafata [mama] nkibindi byose", Obama, ikindi kiremwa muntu, cyunvikana, kandi karemano cyakozwe numuhanzi uzwi.
Ubuzima Bwose: Ishyamba rya Maya rizakingurirwa kumugaragaro kuri galereyo yigihugu ya Portrait ku ya 16 Mata 2023.
Briana A. Thomas ni Washington, umuhanga mu by'amateka, umunyamakuru, akaba n'umuyobozi ushinzwe ingendo kabuhariwe mu bushakashatsi bwa Afurika n'Abanyamerika.Ni umwanditsi wa Black Broadway, igitabo cyamateka yabirabura i Washington, DC
© 2022 Ikinyamakuru Smithsonian Amabanga Yibanga Amabwiriza ya kuki Amabwiriza yo gukoresha Amatangazo yamamaza Gucunga Data Igenamiterere
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-28-2022