Imyaka 14 irashize, Ikinyamakuru Shanghai Daily cyabajije Ye Wenhan mu nzu ndangamurage ye nto ku Muhanda wa Pushan.Mperutse kugaruka gusura nsanga inzu ndangamurage yafunze.Nabwiwe ko abakuze bakuze bapfuye hashize imyaka ibiri.
Umukobwa we Ye Feiyan w'imyaka 53 abika icyegeranyo murugo.Yasobanuye ko ahahoze inzu ndangamurage izasenywa kubera gutunganya imijyi.
Ikirangantego cy'ishuri cyigeze kumanikwa ku rukuta rw'inzu ndangamurage yigenga, yerekana abashyitsi amateka n'intego by'amashuri mu Bushinwa.
Ziza muburyo butandukanye kuva mumashuri abanza kugeza muri kaminuza: inyabutatu, urukiramende, kare, uruziga na diyama.Bikorewe muri feza, zahabu, umuringa, emam, plastike, igitambaro cyangwa impapuro.
Ibirango birashobora gushyirwa mubikorwa bitewe nuburyo byambarwa.Bimwe ni clip-on, bimwe byapanze, bimwe bifite umutekano na buto, kandi bimwe bimanikwa kumyenda cyangwa ingofero.
Ye Wenhan yigeze kuvuga ko yakusanyije ibirango by'intara zose z'Ubushinwa usibye Qinghai n'akarere ka Tibet.
Mu kiganiro mbere y'urupfu rwe, mwagize ati: "Ishuri ni ahantu nkunda cyane mu buzima."“Gukusanya ibirango by'ishuri ni inzira yo kurushaho kwegera ishuri.”
Yavukiye i Shanghai mu 1931. Mbere yuko avuka, se yimukiye i Shanghai avuye mu Ntara ya Guangdong mu majyepfo y’Ubushinwa kugira ngo ayobore iyubakwa ry’Ububiko bw’ishami rya Yong'an.Ye Wenhan yakiriye amashuri meza akiri umwana.
Igihe yari afite imyaka 5 gusa, Wajyanye na se kumasoko ya kera ushakisha imitako ihishe.Abifashijwemo nubunararibonye, yagize ishyaka ryo gukusanya ibya kera.Ariko bitandukanye na se, ukunda kashe n'ibiceri bishaje, icyegeranyo cya Mr Yeh cyibanze ku birango by'ishuri.
Amasomo ye ya mbere yavuye mu ishuri ribanza rya Xunguang, ari naho yize.Nyuma yo kurangiza amashuri yisumbuye, Wakomeje kwiga icyongereza, ibaruramari, imibare, no gufotora mumashuri menshi yimyuga.
Nyuma waje gutangira gukurikiza amategeko kandi wujuje ibisabwa nkumujyanama wumwuga.Yafunguye ibiro kugira ngo atange inama ku buntu ku babikeneye.
Umukobwa we Ye Feiyan yagize ati: "Data ni umuntu udacogora, ushishikaye kandi ufite inshingano."Ati: “Nkiri umwana, nabuze calcium.Dawe yanywa itabi ibiri ku munsi kandi yaretse iyo ngeso kugira ngo anshobore kungurira ibinini bya calcium. ”
Muri Werurwe 1980, Ye Wenhan yakoresheje amafaranga 10 (1.5 US $) yo kugura ikirango cy’ishuri rya kaminuza ya Tongji, gishobora gufatwa nkintangiriro y’icyegeranyo cye gikomeye.
Agashusho ka mpandeshatu ihindagurika nuburyo busanzwe bwigihe cya Repubulika yUbushinwa (1912–1949).Iyo urebye ku isaha yo hejuru uhereye hejuru iburyo, impande eshatu zigereranya ineza, ubwenge nubutwari.
Ikirangantego cya kaminuza ya Peking 1924 nacyo cyegeranyo hakiri kare.Yanditswe na Lu Xun, umuntu ukomeye mu buvanganzo bwa none bw'Abashinwa, kandi ibarwa “105 ″.
Ikarita y'umuringa, ifite santimetero zirenga 18 z'umurambararo, yavuye mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe uburezi kandi yakozwe mu 1949. Iki ni cyo gishushanyo kinini mu cyegeranyo cye.Umuto muto ukomoka mu Buyapani kandi ufite diameter ya cm 1.
Ye Feiyan yambwiye yishimye ati: "Reba aka gakarita k'ishuri."“Yashizweho na diyama.”
Iyi faux yamabuye yashyizwe hagati yikirangantego cyishuri ryindege.
Muri iyi nyanja ya badge, ikirango cya feza umunani kiragaragara.Ikarita nini ni iy'ishuri ry'abakobwa mu ntara ya Liaoning mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'Ubushinwa.Agakarita k'ishuri kanditseho intego ya Confucius ifite intego cumi n'itandatu, Analects ya Confucius, iburira abanyeshuri kutareba, kumva, kuvuga cyangwa gukora ikintu cyose kibangamiye imyitwarire.
Wavuze ko ise yabonaga ko ari kimwe mu bimenyetso bye by'agaciro ari ikimenyetso cy'impeta umukwe we yakiriye igihe yarangirizaga muri kaminuza ya Mutagatifu Yohani i Shanghai.Yashinzwe mu 1879 n'abamisiyonari b'Abanyamerika, yari imwe muri kaminuza zizwi cyane mu Bushinwa kugeza ifunze mu 1952.
Ibirango muburyo bwimpeta zanditseho intego yishuri ryicyongereza "Umucyo nukuri" bitangwa mumyaka ibiri gusa yamasomo bityo ntibisanzwe.Muramu wawe, yambaraga impeta buri munsi akayiha Ye mbere yuko apfa.
Umukobwa we yagize ati: "Mvugishije ukuri, sinashoboraga kumva ko papa akunda ikirango cy'ishuri".Ati: “Nyuma y'urupfu rwe, nagize uruhare mu ikusanyamakuru maze ntangira gushimira umuhati we igihe namenyaga ko ikirango cy'ishuri gifite inkuru.”
Yongeyeho mu cyegeranyo cye ashakisha ibirango byo mu mashuri yo mu mahanga kandi asaba abavandimwe baba mu mahanga gukurikirana ibintu bishimishije.Igihe cyose azindukiye mu mahanga, asura amasoko ya fla na za kaminuza zizwi cyane mu rwego rwo kwagura icyegeranyo cye.
Ati: "Icyifuzo cyanjye gikomeye ni uko umunsi umwe uzongera kubona aho nerekana icyegeranyo cya data."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-25-2023