Umuntu wese wakoze ibimenyetso byicyuma azi ko ibimenyetso byicyuma bisabwa muri rusange kugira ingaruka zifatika.Nukugirango ikimenyetso kigire ibyerekezo bitatu-byuzuye kandi byunvikana, kandi cyane cyane, kugirango wirinde guhanagura kenshi bishobora gutera ibishushanyo mbonera cyangwa bishira.Ingaruka ya convex-convex muri rusange igerwaho hifashishijwe uburyo bwo gutereta (gutera imiti, guterwa na electrolytike, laser laser, nibindi).Muburyo butandukanye bwo guswera, imiti yimiti niyo nzira nyamukuru.Niba rero ari muri ubu bwoko bw'ubuvanganzo cyangwa Ukurikije amagambo ahinnye y'imbere, niba nta bindi bisobanuro, icyo bita "etching" bivuga kwangiza imiti.
Igikorwa cyo gukora ibimenyetso byibyuma bigizwe nibihuza bitatu byingenzi bikurikira, aribyo:
1. Gushushanya no kwandika (nanone byitwa gushushanya no kohereza inyandiko);
2. Igishushanyo mbonera;
3. Ibishushanyo mbonera.
1. Gushiraho amashusho ninyandiko
Kugirango ushushanye ibishushanyo hamwe nibirimo byanditse ku cyapa cyambaye ubusa, ntagushidikanya ko ibishushanyo nibirimo bigomba kubanza gukorwa (cyangwa kwimurirwa ku cyuma) hamwe nibintu runaka kandi muburyo runaka.Mubisanzwe, ibishushanyo nibirimo byanditse muburyo bukurikira: Uburyo bukurikira:
1. Gushushanya mudasobwa ni ukubanza gushushanya ibishushanyo bisabwa cyangwa inyandiko isabwa kuri mudasobwa, hanyuma ugakoresha imashini ishushanya mudasobwa (umugambi wo gukata) kugirango ushushanye ibishushanyo ninyandiko kuri stikeri, hanyuma ushireho icyapa cyanditseho ubusa Kuri kuri icyapa cy'icyuma, kura icyapa ku gice gikeneye gushyirwaho kugirango ugaragaze icyuma, hanyuma etch.Ubu buryo buracyakoreshwa cyane.Ibyiza byayo ni inzira yoroshye, igiciro gito nigikorwa cyoroshye.Ariko, irababazwa nimbogamizi zimwe muburyo bwukuri.Imipaka: Kuberako inyandiko ntoya imashini rusange ishushanya ishobora gushushanya ni 1CM, inyandiko iyo ari yo yose ntoya izahindurwa kandi idafite ishusho, bigatuma idakoreshwa.Kubwibyo, ubu buryo bukoreshwa cyane mugukora ibimenyetso byicyuma hamwe nubushushanyo bunini ninyandiko.Kubwinyandiko ni nto cyane, ibimenyetso byicyuma hamwe nibisobanuro birambuye kandi bigoye hamwe ninyandiko ntacyo bimaze.
2. Uburyo bwo gufotora (bugabanijwe muburyo butaziguye nuburyo butaziguye
①.Uburyo butaziguye: Banza ukore ibishushanyo mubice bya firime yumukara numweru (firime izakoreshwa nyuma), hanyuma ushyireho urwego rwa fotosensitivite irwanya wino kumasahani yicyuma, hanyuma uyumishe.Nyuma yo gukama, gupfundika firime ku isahani yicyuma Kuri mashini, igaragara kumashini idasanzwe yerekana imashini (imashini icapa), hanyuma igatezwa imbere mugutezimbere bidasanzwe.Nyuma yiterambere, wino irwanya ahantu hadateganijwe irashonga kandi igakaraba, bikagaragaza isura nyayo yicyuma.Ahantu hagaragaye Kubera reaction ya fotokome, wino yifotora ikora firime ifata neza kumasahani yicyuma, ikarinda iki gice cyubuso bwicyuma kutangirika.
MethodUburyo butaziguye: Uburyo butaziguye nabwo bwitwa uburyo bwa silike ya ecran.Ni ukubanza gukora ibishushanyo mububiko bwa silike ya ecran, hanyuma ugacapura wino irwanya icyapa.Muri ubu buryo, urwego rurwanya ibishushanyo hamwe ninyandiko bikozwe ku isahani yicyuma, hanyuma bikuma hanyuma bigashiramo method Uburyo butaziguye n’amahame yo guhitamo uburyo butaziguye: Uburyo butaziguye bufite ibishushanyo bihanitse kandi byanditse neza kandi bifite ireme.
Nibyiza, byoroshye gukora, ariko imikorere iba mike mugihe ingano yicyiciro ari kinini, kandi ikiguzi kiri hejuru yuburyo butaziguye.Uburyo butaziguye ntabwo busobanutse neza mubishushanyo ninyandiko, ariko bifite igiciro gito kandi bikora neza, kandi birakwiriye gukoreshwa mubice binini.
2. Gushushanya
Intego yo gutobora ni ugushushanya agace hamwe nubushushanyo ninyandiko ku isahani yicyuma (cyangwa muburyo bunyuranye, kugirango ikimenyetso kigaragare neza kandi cyunvikana. Kimwe ni icyiza, ikindi ni ugukora pigment yuzuye ibishushanyo ninyandiko munsi kurenza hejuru yikimenyetso, kugirango wirinde guhanagura kenshi no guhanagura ibara. Siba. Hariho uburyo butatu bwingenzi bwo gutobora: guterwa na electrolytike, guteka imiti, hamwe na laser.
3. Amabara yamashusho ninyandiko (amabara, gushushanya
Intego yo kurangi ni ugukora itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yubushushanyo ninyandiko yikimenyetso nimiterere, kugirango uzamure ijisho ryiza kandi ryiza.Hariho uburyo bukurikira bwo gusiga amabara:
1. Amabara y'intoki (bakunze kwita akadomo, gukaraba cyangwa gushakisha: gukoresha inshinge, guswera, guswera hamwe nibindi bikoresho kugirango wuzuze ahantu hacuramye hasize irangi ryamabara nyuma yo gutobora. Ubu buryo bwakoreshwaga mubirango n'ubukorikori bwa emam kera. Ibiranga The inzira ni primite, idakora neza, isaba akazi kenshi, kandi isaba uburambe bwakazi kabuhariwe. Nyamara, uhereye kubitekerezo byubu, ubu buryo buracyafite umwanya mubikorwa byo gusinya, cyane cyane abafite ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso, bakunda kugira amabara menshi hafi ikirango., kandi baregeranye cyane.Muri iki gihe, ni byiza guhitamo amabara.
2. Shushanya irangi: Koresha kwifata nk'ikimenyetso hamwe na firime ikingira.Ikimenyetso kimaze gushiramo, kirakaraba kandi cyumishijwe, hanyuma urashobora gutera irangi kumashusho yatanzwe hamwe ninyandiko.Ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gusiga amarangi ni imashini yo mu kirere n'imbunda ya spray, ariko irangi ryonyine rishobora gukoreshwa.Irangi rimaze gukama, urashobora gukuramo firime irinda stikeri, kugirango irangi rirenzeho ryatewe kuri kashe rizavaho bisanzwe.Ibimenyetso bifotora birwanya wino cyangwa icapiro rya ecran irwanya inkingi ya etching nkigice cyo gukingira igomba kubanza gukuraho wino ikingira mbere yo gushushanya.Ni ukubera ko urwego rwo gukingira wino rudashobora gukurwaho nkurwego rwo kwifata rwirinda, bityo wino igomba kubanza gukurwaho.Uburyo bwihariye ni: nyuma yikimenyetso kimaze gushyirwaho, banza ukoreshe potion kugirango ukureho wino irwanya → gukaraba → yumye, hanyuma ukoreshe imbunda ya spray kugirango utere ahantu hagomba kuba amabara (ni ukuvuga uduce dufite ibishushanyo ninyandiko , kandi byukuri uduce tudakeneye guterwa) Sasa irangi, bisaba inzira ikurikira: gusiba no gusya.
Gukuraho irangi ni ugukoresha ibyuma, plastiki zikomeye nibindi bintu bikarishye hejuru yikimenyetso kugirango ukureho irangi rirenze hejuru yikimenyetso.Kurandura irangi ni ugukoresha sandpaper kugirango ukureho irangi rirenze.Mubisanzwe, gusiga irangi no gusya irangi bikoreshwa hamwe.
Uburyo bwo gusiga amarangi bwa spray bukora neza kuruta gushushanya intoki, kuburyo buracyakoreshwa cyane kandi nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane mubikorwa by amarenga.Ariko, kubera ko amarangi rusange akoresha ibishishwa kama kugirango bigabanuke,
Ihumana ry’ikirere riterwa no gusiga irangi rirakomeye, kandi abakozi baribasiwe cyane naryo.Igitangaje kurushaho ni uko gusiba no gusya irangi mugihe cyakera biteye ikibazo cyane.Niba utitonze, uzashushanya firime yo gusiga irangi, hanyuma ugomba kuyisana nintoki, kandi Nyuma yo gukuraho irangi, hejuru yicyuma haracyakenewe kozwa, gusiga irangi, no gutekwa, bigatuma abantu muruganda bumva bafite umutwe mubi. n'abatishoboye.
3. Ibara rya Electrophoresis: Ihame ryakazi ryayo nuko ibice byashizwemo amarangi byoga bigana kuri electrode ishushanyijeho ikoresheje amashanyarazi (cyane nko koga, bityo yitwa electrophoreis. Igikoresho cyicyuma cyinjizwa mumazi ya electrophoreis, hanyuma nyuma yacyo. gushyirwamo ingufu, Uduce duto twa cationic twerekeje kumurimo wa cathode, hanyuma uduce twa anionic coating ugenda werekeza kuri anode, hanyuma ugashyira kumurimo wakazi, ugakora firime imwe kandi idahwema gutwikirwa hejuru yumurimo wakazi. uburyo bwo gukora firime bukoresha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije Electrophoretic ntabwo ari uburozi kandi ntacyo bitwaye. Ikoresha amazi nkumuti. Ntibikenewe gutera, gusiga irangi cyangwa gukaraba. Bikuraho kandi umutwe wumutwe wo gusiba, gusya no gusya. Byuzuye byikora kandi byoroshye kurangi. Birihuta kandi birakora, kandi birashobora guterura icyiciro (kuva mubice bike kugeza kubice byinshi) buri minota 1 kugeza kuri 3.Nyuma yo koza no guteka, firime yamabara yibimenyetso bishushanyijeho irangi rya electrophoreque irasa kandi irabagirana, kandi irakomeye cyane kandi ntibyoroshye gushira.Igiciro cyo gusiga irangi Birahendutse kandi bigura hafi 0.07 yuan kuri 100CM2.Igishimishije kurushaho ni uko ikemura byoroshye ikibazo cyamabara nyuma yo gutobora ibyapa byindorerwamo byateje ikibazo inganda zibyapa mumyaka mirongo!Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, gukora ibimenyetso byicyuma bisaba gusiga irangi, hanyuma ugasiba kandi ugasiga irangi, ariko ibikoresho byindorerwamo byindorerwamo (nk'ibyuma byerekana indorerwamo ibyuma bitagira umuyonga, ibyapa bya titanium, nibindi) birasa nkindorerwamo kandi ntibishobora gusibanganywa cyangwa gusukwa. Iyo irangi.Ibi bishyiraho inzitizi nini kubantu gukora ibimenyetso byindorerwamo!Nininimpamvu nyamukuru ituma ibimenyetso byicyuma-cyanyuma kandi cyiza cyerekana ibimenyetso (hamwe namashusho mato hamwe ninyandiko) byahoze ari gake.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2024