Ikigo cy’Ubwubatsi n'Ikoranabuhanga (IET) uyu munsi (20 Ukwakira) cyahaye umudari wa kaminuza ya Chad Professeur ya Northwestern A. Mirkin umudari wa Faraday 2022.
Umudari wa Faraday ni kimwe mu bihembo bizwi cyane ku ba injeniyeri n'abahanga, kandi ni cyo gihembo kinini cya IET gihabwa ibikorwa by'indashyikirwa mu buhanga cyangwa mu nganda.Nk’uko byatangajwe ku mugaragaro, Mirkin yahawe igihembo cyo “guhimba no guteza imbere ibikoresho byinshi, uburyo, n'ibikoresho byasobanuye ibihe bigezweho bya nanotehnologiya.”
Milan Mrksic, visi perezida w’ubushakashatsi muri kaminuza ya Northwestern yagize ati: "Iyo abantu bavuga ku bayobozi bo ku rwego rw’isi mu bushakashatsi butandukanye, Chad Mirkin araza ku isonga, kandi ibyo yagezeho bitabarika byagize uruhare runini."“Tchad ni igishushanyo mu rwego rwa nanotehnologiya, kandi kubera impamvu.Ishyaka rye, amatsiko nimpano yitangiye gukemura ibibazo bikomeye no guteza imbere udushya twiza.Ibyo yagezeho mu bumenyi no kwihangira imirimo yashyizeho uburyo butandukanye bw'ikoranabuhanga rifatika, kandi ayoboye umuryango ukomeye mu kigo cyacu mpuzamahanga cya Nanotehnologiya.Iki gihembo giheruka gikwiye gushimirwa cyane ubuyobozi bwe muri kaminuza ya Northwestern ndetse no mu bijyanye na nanotehnologiya. ”
Mirkin azwi cyane muguhimba acide nucleic acide (SNA) no guteza imbere sisitemu yo gusuzuma ibinyabuzima na chimique yo kwisuzumisha hamwe nubuvuzi hamwe ningamba zo guhuza ibikoresho bishingiye kuri byo.
SNAs irashobora kwinjirira mu ngirabuzimafatizo no mu ngingo z'umuntu kandi ikanesha inzitizi zishingiye ku binyabuzima imiterere isanzwe idashobora, bigatuma habaho gutahura cyangwa kuvura indwara bitagize ingaruka ku ngirabuzimafatizo nzima.Babaye ishingiro ryibicuruzwa birenga 1.800 byubucuruzi bikoreshwa mugupima ubuvuzi, kuvura, nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse yubuzima.
Mirkin kandi ni intangarugero mubijyanye no kuvumbura ibikoresho bishingiye kuri AI, bikubiyemo gukoresha tekinoroji ya synthesis yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ihujwe no kwiga imashini hamwe na dataseti nini cyane zitigeze zibaho, zujuje ubuziranenge zo mu masomero manini ya miriyoni ya nanoparticles ihagaze neza.- Menya vuba kandi usuzume ibikoresho bishya byo gukoresha mu nganda nka farumasi, ingufu zisukuye, catalizike, nibindi byinshi.
Mirkin azwiho kandi guhimba ikaramu nanolithography, National Geographic yise imwe mu “Ubuvumbuzi bwa 100 bwahinduye isi”, na HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), uburyo bwo gucapa 3D bushobora kubyara ibintu bikomeye, byoroshye, cyangwa ceramic. .hamwe nibisohoka.Ni umwe mu bashinze ibigo byinshi, birimo TERA-icapiro, Azul 3D na Holden Pharma, biyemeje kuzana iterambere muri nanotehnologiya mu bumenyi bw’ubuzima, ibinyabuzima ndetse n’inganda zateye imbere.
Milkin yagize ati: "Ntabwo ari ibintu bitangaje."Ati: “Abantu batsinze mu bihe byashize bagize abahinduye isi binyuze mu bumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga.Iyo nsubije amaso inyuma nkakira abahawe ibyahise, abavumbuye electron, umuntu wa mbere wagabanije atom, uwahimbye mudasobwa ya mbere, ni inkuru idasanzwe, icyubahiro kidasanzwe, kandi biragaragara ko nishimiye cyane kubigiramo uruhare yacyo. ”
Umudari wa Faraday uri mu gice cya IET Medal of Achievement kandi yitiriwe Michael Faraday, se wa electromagnetism, umuhimbyi w'indashyikirwa, umuhanga mu bya shimi, injeniyeri n'umuhanga.No muri iki gihe, amahame ye yo gutwara amashanyarazi akoreshwa cyane muri moteri y’amashanyarazi na moteri.
Uyu mudari, watanzwe bwa mbere mu myaka 100 ishize Oliver Heaviside, uzwiho igitekerezo cyo gukwirakwiza imirongo, ni umwe mu midari ya kera ikomeje gutangwa.Mirkin hamwe n'abatsindiye ibihembo barimo Charles Parsons (1923), wavumbuye turbine igezweho, JJ Thomson, yashimiwe kuba yaravumbuye electron mu 1925, Ernes T. Rutherford, wavumbuye nucleus ya kirimbuzi (1930), na Maurice Wilks, ashimwe hamwe no gufasha gushushanya no kubaka mudasobwa yambere ya elegitoronike (1981).
Mu ijambo rye, Perezida wa IET, Bob Cryan yagize ati: "Abatsindiye imidari yacu bose muri iki gihe ni udushya bagize uruhare ku isi dutuye."Ati: “Abanyeshuri n'abatekinisiye biratangaje, bageze ku ntsinzi ikomeye mu mwuga wabo kandi bashishikarize abari hafi yabo.Bose bagomba kwishimira ibyo bagezeho - ni intangarugero zidasanzwe ku gisekuru kizaza. ”
Mirkin, George B. Rathman Porofeseri w’Ubutabire mu Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubukorikori n’Ubumenyi rya Weinberg, yagize uruhare rukomeye mu kugaragara kw’Amajyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba nkumuyobozi w’isi muri nanoscience ndetse akaba yarashinze ikigo mpuzamahanga cya Nanotehnologiya (IIN) cyo mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba.Mirkin kandi ni umwarimu w’ubuvuzi mu Ishuri ry’Ubuvuzi rya Feinberg ya kaminuza y’Amajyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba akaba na Porofeseri w’Ubwubatsi n’ibinyabuzima, Ubwubatsi bw’ibinyabuzima, Ubumenyi bw’ibikoresho n’Ubwubatsi mu Ishuri ry’Ubwubatsi rya McCormick.
Ni umwe mu bantu bake batowe mu mashami atatu y'Ikigo cy'igihugu cy'ubumenyi - Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubumenyi, Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubwubatsi n'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Ubuvuzi.Mirkin kandi ni umunyamuryango w’ishuri ry’ubukorikori n’ubumenyi muri Amerika.Umusanzu wa Mirkin wamenyekanye hamwe n'ibihembo birenga 240 by'igihugu ndetse n'amahanga.Niwe mwarimu wa mbere muri kaminuza ya Northwestern wabonye umudari nigihembo cya Faraday.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2022