Maya Lin wapereka ntchito yake ya zaka 40 + kuti apange luso lomwe limapangitsa wowonerera kuchitapo kanthu kapena, monga momwe akunenera, kupanga anthu "kusiya kuganiza ndi kungomva".
Kuyambira pachiyambi chake chojambula bwino kwambiri m'chipinda chake chogona ku Ohio ali mwana, mpaka ma projekiti akulu akulu, zipilala ndi zikumbukiro zomwe zidachitika kwazaka zambiri, kuphatikiza chosema chapagulu cha Yale "Women's Dining Table, Lahn." Laibulale ya Ston Hughes ku Tennessee, kuyika kwa Haunted Forest ku New York, nsanja ya belu ya 60 ku Guangdong, China, kukongola kwa Lin kumayang'ana pakupanga kuyanjana kwamalingaliro pakati pa ntchito yake ndi owonera.
Poyankhulana ndi kanema, "Maya Lin, M'mawu Ake Omwe," opangidwa ndi National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution, Lin adanena kuti pali njira ziwiri zogwirizanirana ndi ntchito yolenga: imodzi ndi yaluntha ndipo ina ndi yamaganizo, yomwe iye amavomereza. amakonda Njira Yodziwikiratu. .
Zili ngati, siyani kuganiza ndi kungomva. Zimakhala ngati mukumwetsa kudzera pakhungu lanu. Umazitengera kwambiri pamlingo wamalingaliro, ndiye kuti, pamlingo womvera chisoni, "akutero Lim poganizira momwe luso lake likukulira. Nenani mobwezera. "Choncho zomwe ndikuchita ndikuyesa kukambirana zapamtima ndi munthu m'modzi ndi omvera."
Lin wachita bwino kwambiri popanga zokambirana kuyambira pomwe adayamba ntchito yake mu 1981, amaphunzira za zomangamanga ku Yale University. ku Washington, DC.
Masomphenya ochititsa chidwi a Lin pachikumbutsocho adatsutsidwa mwankhanza ndi magulu ankhondo akale ndi ena, kuphatikiza mamembala a Congress omwe mwanjira ina adakokera kumayendedwe azikhalidwe. Koma wophunzira wa zomangamanga anakhalabe wosagwedezeka muzolinga zake zopanga.
Robert Doubek, wotsogolera mapulogalamu ku Vietnam Veterans Memorial, adati amasilira kudzidalira kwa Lin ndipo amakumbukira momwe wophunzira wachinyamatayo "wochititsa chidwi kwambiri" adadziyimira yekha pazokambirana za bungwe ndikuteteza kukhulupirika kwa mapangidwe ake. Masiku ano, chikumbutso chooneka ngati V chimakondweretsedwa kwambiri, ndi alendo oposa 5 miliyoni pachaka, ambiri mwa iwo amawona ngati ulendo wachipembedzo ndipo amasiya makalata ang'onoang'ono, mendulo, ndi zithunzi kukumbukira mabanja awo otayika ndi abwenzi awo.
Kuyambira pachiyambi cha ntchito yake yapagulu, wojambula wochita upainiya akupitirizabe kudabwitsa mafani, ojambula anzake, ngakhale atsogoleri a dziko ndi zodabwitsa zake.
Mu 2016, Purezidenti Barack Obama adapatsa Lyn Mendulo ya Ufulu wa Purezidenti chifukwa cha ntchito yake yabwino kwambiri yojambula ndi zomangamanga pankhani za ufulu wa anthu, ufulu wachibadwidwe, komanso chilengedwe.
Lining, yemwe amakonda kusunga zambiri za moyo wake wamkati mwachinsinsi ndikupewa zofalitsa, kuphatikizapo Smithsonian Magazine, tsopano ndi mutu wa chiwonetsero cha mbiri yakale choperekedwa kwa wojambula ndi wosema. "Moyo Mmodzi: Maya Lin" ku National Portrait Gallery of the Smithsonian Institution amakupititsani ku ntchito yosintha ya Lin, yokhala ndi zithunzi zambiri zamabanja ndi zokumbukira kuyambira ali mwana, komanso mndandanda wamitundu ya 3D, sketchbook, zojambula, ziboliboli, ndi zithunzi. kumuwonetsa iye. moyo. Njira ya wojambulayo ndi kumbuyo kwa zojambula zina zochititsa chidwi.
Dorothy Moss, wokonza ziwonetsero, adati adakumana koyamba ndi Lin pomwe nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idayamba kutumiza zithunzi za wojambulayo kuti azilemekeza zomwe adapereka ku mbiri yakale yaku America, chikhalidwe, zaluso ndi zomangamanga. Zithunzi zazing'ono za 3D zopangidwa ndi wojambula Karin Sander mu 2014 - masikeni amitundu a Lin, yemwe adasindikiza za 2D ndi 3D zomwe sizinali zachikhalidwe, kutenga zithunzi mamiliyoni ambiri zomwe zazungulira ojambulawo - zikuwonetsedwanso.
Kumva kuti Lin ali m'mphepete kumawonekera pachithunzi cha Sander. Lin akuti lingaliro ili la moyo wotsutsana limafotokozedwa m'mabuku ake ambiri.
“Mwina ndi chifukwa cha cholowa changa cha Kum’maŵa-Kumadzulo, kupanga zinthu m’malire; ndi sayansi? Ndi luso? Ndi Kummawa? Ndi Kumadzulo? Ndi cholimba kapena chamadzimadzi? Lin Zai adatero poyankhulana ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Moss adati adachita chidwi ndi nkhani ya Lin ataphunzira za cholowa cha banja la wojambulayo komanso momwe adakulira m'banja lokhalo lachi China lomwe lili pafupi. "Mukudziwa, ndinayamba kuganiza kuti monga mwana wamkazi wa anthu awiri ochokera ku China omwe adakulira m'midzi ya Ohio, zingakhale bwino kunena nkhani yake ndikuyamba ntchito yabwinoyi. Umu ndi momwe ndinakumana naye, "adatero Moh.
"Ndife banja logwirizana kwambiri ndipo ndi banja lachilendo lachilendo ndipo amasiya zinthu zambiri. China? “Sananenepo,” anatero Lin, koma anamva “mkhalidwe wosiyana” mwa makolo ake.
Gawo la mndandanda wa 2006 wokhudza miyoyo ya anthu otchuka kuphatikiza Dolores Huerta, Babe Ruth, Marian Anderson, ndi Sylvia Plath, chiwonetsero cha One Life ndicho chiwonetsero choyamba chanyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale choperekedwa kwa anthu aku Asia America.
"Momwe tawonetseratu chiwonetsero cha moyo wonse chimakhala chotsatira nthawi, kotero mutha kuyang'ana ubwana, zisonkhezero zoyambirira, ndi zopereka pakapita nthawi," adatero Moss.
Lin anabadwa mu 1959 kwa Henry Huang Lin ndi Julia Chang Lin. Bambo ake anasamukira ku United States m’zaka za m’ma 1940 ndipo anakhala woumba mbiya waluso ataphunzira za mbiya ku yunivesite ya Washington komwe anakumana ndi mkazi wake Julia. M’chaka cha kubadwa kwa Lin, anasamukira ku Athens. Henry anaphunzitsa zoumba mbiya ku yunivesite ya Ohio ndipo kenako anakhala mkulu wa Sukulu ya Fine Arts. Chiwonetserocho chili ndi ntchito yopanda dzina ya abambo ake.
Lin adauza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kuti zojambulajambula za abambo ake zidamukhudza kwambiri. "Mbale iliyonse yomwe timadya imapangidwa ndi iye: zoumba zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe, mitundu yachilengedwe ndi zipangizo. Chifukwa chake, ndikuganiza kuti moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku uli wodzaza ndi zoyera, zamakono, koma nthawi yomweyo zokongola kwambiri, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa ine. Mphamvu yayikulu. ”
Zokopa zoyambirira kuchokera ku luso lamakono la minimalist nthawi zambiri zimalukidwa muzolemba za Lin ndi zinthu. Kuchokera ku chitsanzo chake cholimbikitsidwa ndi dzuwa cha 1987 Alabama Civil Rights Memorial mpaka zojambula zamapulojekiti akuluakulu ndi achikhalidwe, monga kukonzanso kwa mbiri yakale ya 1903 Smith College Library ku Northampton, Massachusetts, alendo odzawona chiwonetserochi amatha kuona zakuya za Lin- mafotokozedwe apansi a njira zakumaloko.
Lin amakumbukira zida zolimbikitsira zomwe analandira kuchokera ku chisonkhezero cha makolo ake, kuchokera kwa abambo ake, mphamvu yachikhulupiriro, ndi kwa amayi ake, omwe adamulimbikitsa kutsata zilakolako zake. Malingana ndi iye, iyi ndi mphatso yosowa kwa atsikana.
Makamaka, amayi anga anandipatsa mphamvu zenizeni zimenezi chifukwa ntchito inali yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo. Iye anali wolemba. Ankakonda kuphunzitsa ndipo ndidamva ngati kumandipatsa mphamvu kuyambira tsiku loyamba, ”adatero Lin.
Julia Chan Lin, monga mwamuna wake, ndi wojambula ndi mphunzitsi. Chifukwa chake Lin atapeza mwayi wokonzanso laibulale ya amayi ake ya alma mater, adawona kuti mapangidwe ake anali pafupi ndi kwawo.
"Simumapita nazo kunyumba," adatero Lin Library ya Smith Nelson itatsegulidwanso mu 2021.
Zithunzi zomwe zili pachiwonetserochi zikuwonetsa nyumba ya laibulaleyi yomwe ili ndi magawo angapo, yomwe imapangidwa ndi miyala ya m'deralo, magalasi, zitsulo ndi matabwa, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi chikhalidwe cha campus's masonry heritage.
Kuphatikiza pa kukopa chidwi kuchokera ku cholowa cha banja lake chobwerera kwa azakhali ake, ndakatulo wotchuka padziko lonse a Lin Huiyin, Maya Lin amamuyamikiranso kuti amathera nthawi akusewera panja akufufuza dera lakumwera chakum'mawa kwa Ohio.
Zosangalatsa zomwe adapeza m'zitunda, mitsinje, nkhalango, ndi mapiri kuseri kwa nyumba yake ku Ohio zidadzaza ubwana wake wonse.
"Pankhani ya zojambulajambula, ndimatha kulowa m'mutu mwanga ndikuchita chilichonse chomwe ndikufuna ndikumasulidwa kwathunthu. Zimabwereranso ku Athens, Ohio, chiyambi changa m'chilengedwe komanso momwe ndimamvera kuti ndikugwirizana ndi chilengedwe. kusonkhezeredwa ndi chilengedwe ndi kusonyeza kukongola kumeneko kwa anthu ena,” Lin anatero pofunsa mafunso pavidiyo.
Zambiri mwazojambula zake ndi mapangidwe ake zimapereka zinthu zogwirizana za chilengedwe, nyama zakutchire, nyengo ndi luso, zina zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pachiwonetsero.
Chojambula chopangidwa mwaluso cha Lin cha nswala yaing'ono yasiliva kuyambira 1976 chikugwirizana ndi chithunzi cha Lyn cha 1993 cha Groundswell, chopangidwa ku Ohio, momwe adasankha matani 45 a galasi lotetezedwa losweka chifukwa cha mtundu wake. A crease kumunda ku New Zealand ndi zithunzi za Linh kutanthauzira kwa Hudson River pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo. Iliyonse ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha ntchito yosamalira zachilengedwe Lin wagwira ntchito molimbika kuti apange.
Lin adati adayamba kukonda kwambiri kuteteza chilengedwe ali achichepere, ndichifukwa chake adadzipereka kumanga chipilala cha Amayi Nature.
Tsopano lonjezolo likukula mu zomwe Moss amachitcha chikumbutso chaposachedwa kwambiri cha Ringling: mndandanda wasayansi wotchedwa "Nchiyani Chikusowa?"
Pulojekitiyi yokhala ndi masamba ambiri yosinthira nyengo ndi gawo lolumikizana lachiwonetsero komwe alendo amatha kujambula zokumbukira za malo apadera omwe adatayika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndikuyika pamakhadi a vinyl.
"Ankakonda kwambiri kusonkhanitsa deta, koma adaperekanso zambiri zomwe tingachite kuti tisinthe moyo wathu ndikuletsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe," Moss anapitiriza. "Monga a Vietnam Veterans Memorial ndi Civil Rights Memorial, adalumikizana ndi anthu mwachifundo, ndipo adapanga chikumbutsochi kuti tizikumbukira."
Malinga ndi Frida Lee Mok, wotsogolera wopambana mphoto wa 1994 Maya Lin: Powerful Clear Vision, mapangidwe a Lin ndi okongola komanso ochititsa chidwi, ndipo ntchito iliyonse ya Lin imawonetsa chidwi kwambiri pazochitika ndi chilengedwe.
"Ndiwodabwitsa ndipo mukaganizira zomwe akuchita, amazichita mwakachetechete komanso mwanjira yake," adatero Mock. “Sakufuna chidwi, koma nthawi yomweyo anthu amabwera kwa iye chifukwa akudziwa kuti atenga mwayi ndi luso, luso lomwe ali nalo, komanso zomwe ndaona, tonse taona. . , zidzakhala zodabwitsa. .
Mmodzi mwa anthu amene anabwera kudzamuona anali Purezidenti wakale, Barack Obama, yemwe adalamula Lean kumayambiriro kwa chaka chino kuti ajambule malo opangira zojambulajambula, Seeing Through the Universe, minda ya Chicago Presidential Library ndi Museum. Ntchitoyi idaperekedwa kwa amayi ake, Ann Dunham. Kuyika kwa Lean, kasupe wapakati pa Munda Wamtendere, "adzagwira [mayi anga] monga china chilichonse," Obama adatero, munthu wina, wokhudzidwa, komanso chilengedwe cha wojambula wotchuka.
Kwa Moyo Wonse: Nkhalango ya Maya idzatsegulidwa kwa anthu ku National Portrait Gallery pa Epulo 16, 2023.
Briana A. Thomas ndi wolemba mbiri ku Washington, DC, mtolankhani, komanso wotsogolera alendo yemwe amagwira ntchito pazamaphunziro aku Africa-America. Ndiwolemba wa Black Broadway, buku la mbiri yakale ku Washington, DC
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Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-28-2022
