Maya Lin wapereka ntchito yake ya zaka 40 kuti apange zaluso zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mawonekedwewo atenge kapena, poiyika, kupanga anthu "kusiya kuganiza ndikungomverera".
Kuchokera pazinthu zoyambirira zojambula zojambulajambula m'magawo ake ogona a Ohio ngati mwana, zipilala zambiri, zosemphana ndi zosemphana ndi mayi. Ma Hignos Hughes a library ku Tennessee, malo owoneka bwino ku New York, nsanja ya 60-phazi ku Guangdong, China, zokongoletsera zimayang'ana pakupanga luso lake komanso wowonera.
Mukuyankhulana makanema, "mana a Maya, m'mawu ake," yopangidwa ndi zithunzi zadziko lonse lapansi za Smithsonia, Linn akuti pali njira ziwiri zolumikizirana ndi njira zamalingaliro, zomwe amakonda kupezedwa. .
"Zili ngati, siyani kuganiza ndikungomverera. Nenani kumbuyo. "Ndiye zomwe ndikuchita ndikuyesera kucheza ndi omvera."
Chovala Chapamwamba Popanga Zokambirana Kuyambira pomwe anayamba ntchito yake mu 1981, kuwerenga zomangamanga ku yunivesite ya Yale. alley ku Washington, DC.
Masomphenya ochititsa chidwi a Chikumbutso adatsutsidwa koyamba chifukwa cha magulu a anthu am'magulu am'magulu am'magulu am'magulu omwe amakumana nawo. Koma Womanga Wophunzirayo sanasunthike pazolinga zake.
Robert Doubek, Wotsogolera Dokotala ku Vietnans Vertans, adati amakhulupirira kudzikhulupirira komanso kukumbukira momwe wophunzira wachinyamata wochititsa chidwi amadzikhalira kukhosi. Masiku ano, Chikumbutso cha V.
Kuyambira chiyambi cha ntchito yake yapagulu, wojambula upainiya wapitiliza kudabwitsa mafani, ojambula anzawo, ngakhale atsogoleri adziko lapansi ndi zodabwitsa zake.
Mu 2016, Purezidenti Barack Obama adapatsa Lyn Medial Mele ya Purezidenti ya ntchito yake yojambulajambula ndi ufulu wachibadwidwe, ufulu, komanso chilengedwe.
Lilingina, yemwe amakonda kukhala ndi moyo wabwino wamkati ndi kupewa manyuzipepala, kuphatikiza magazini ya Smithsonia, tsopano ndi nkhani ya chiwonetsero chotsimikizika kwa wopanga ndi wojambula. "MOYO UMODZI: Maya Lin" Pazinthu zachilengedwe za National Bungwe la Smithsonian ndi ntchito yotuluka, yomwe ili ndi mndandanda wa zithunzi za mabanja, komanso zithunzi, ndi zithunzi zopangidwa ndi iye. Moyo. Njira yojambulira ndiyoyambitsa mapangidwe ena owoneka bwino.
Doss Moss, Wokonza Zowonetsa, adati adayamba kuchitika ndi nyumba yomwe Museum adayamba kutumidwa zopereka za zoperekazo kuti zilemekeze zoperekazo ku America, chikhalidwe, masewera, masewera, masewera. Mitengo yaying'ono ya 3D yopangidwa ndi ojambula achirin Sander mu 2014 - Scansry Scans of A Lin, yemwe sanasindikize zachikhalidwe cha 2D ndi 3, ndikuwonetsa mamiliyoni a malo ojambula - nawonso akuwonetsa.
Kumverera komwe Lin ali pamphepete kumawonekera mu chithunzi cha Sander. Lin Lin akuti kaonedwe ka moyo ukutsutsana ndi zolembedwa zake zambiri.
"Mwina ndi chifukwa cha cholowa changa chakum'mawa chakumadzulo chakumadzulo; ndi sayansi iyi?
Moss adati adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi nthano ya Lino atadziwa za cholowa cha wojambula ndi momwe adakulira m'mabanja achi China omwe anali pafupi. "Mukudziwa, ndinayamba kuganiza kuti mwana wamkazi wa alendo omwe anakulira ku Milerio Ohio, zingakhale bwino kuuza ntchito yake kenako ndi ntchito yabwinoyi. Ndi momwe ndinakumana naye.
"Ndife banja lolumikizana kwambiri ndipo ndiabwino kwambiri osamukira kwambiri ndi mabanja ambiri ndipo amasiya zinthu zambiri kumbuyo. Chinatero, ".)
Gawo la mndandanda wazotsatira za otchuka kuphatikizapo Dolores Huereta, Babe Ruth Anderson, ndi Sylvia Plassion, chiwonetsero choyamba cha ku America chidaperekedwa kwa aku Asia.
"Njira yomwe takhazikitsa chiwonetsero cha nthawi yonseyi ndiyambiriro kwaubwana, kotero mutha kuyang'ana paubwana, zoyambirira, ndi zopereka pakapita nthawi," moss adatero.
Lin adabadwa mu 1959 kwa Henry Huang Lin ndi Julia Chang Lin. Abambo ake anasamukira ku United States m'ma 1940 ndipo anakhala oumba okwanira ataphunzira yuniveuni ku Yunivesite ya Washington komwe anakumana ndi mkazi wake Julia. M'chaka cha kubadwa kwa Lino, iwo anasamukira ku Atene. Henry adaphunzitsa radice ku Oiwani yunivesite ndipo pamapeto pake adasanduka sukulu ya masewera abwino. Chiwonetserochi chimakhala ndi ntchito yopanda dzina la abambo ake.
Lin Lin adauza nyumba yosungiramo zinthuzo kuti zaluso za abambo ake zidamuthandiza. "Mbale zonse zomwe timadya zimapangidwa ndi iye: mawonekedwe okhudzana ndi chilengedwe, mitundu yachilengedwe, ndipo, ndikuganiza kuti moyo wathu watsiku ndi tsiku wadzala ndi wokongola kwambiri, womwe ndi wofunikira kwambiri kwa ine."
Zoyambira zoyambirira zochokera ku zojambula zamakono nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa mu nyimbo za zingwe ndi zinthu. Kuchokera pa Chikumbutso Chake chouziridwa cha anthu 1987 Alabama Alabama a Chikumbutso cha Chikumbutso cha Ntchito Zazikulu za Civil, monga kukonzanso mabuku ku Northampton, alendo pachiwonetserochi amatha kuona njira zowonetsera zakomweko.
Any amakumbukira zida zopatsa mphamvu zomwe makolo ake adalandira, kuchokera kwa abambo ake, wopatsa chikhulupiriro, ndipo kwa amayi ake, omwe adalimbikitsa ndi amayi ake, omwe adalimbikitsa iye, yemwe adalimbikitsa iye kuti afune kumufuna. Malinga ndi iye, iyi ndi mphatso yachilendo kwa azimayi achichepere.
"Makamaka, amayi anga adandipatsa mphamvu iyi chifukwa ntchito inali yofunika kwambiri kwa iye. Anali wolemba. Amawakonda kwambiri.
Julia Chan Lin, ngati mwamuna wake, ndi wojambula komanso mphunzitsi. Chifukwa chake likhala ndi mwayi wosinthitsa laibulale ya amayi ake a Alma, adamva zopanga zomangidwazo zinali pafupi ndi kwathu.
"Nthawi zambiri simumalandira kunyumba," Lin Lin Linn pambuyo pa Library ya Smith Nelson idatsegulidwanso mu 2021.
Zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsa nyumba yomwe laibulale ikuluikulu, yomwe imapangidwa ndi mwala wosakaniza wa komweko, galasi, zitsulo ndi nkhuni, zimakwaniritsa cholowa cha sukulu.
Kuphatikiza pa kuyankhula modekha kuchokera ku cholowa cha banja lake chikubwereranso kwa azakhali ake, wolemba dziko lodziwika bwino, ayandinso ndi nthawi yocheza panja pomwe akuyenda ku Southeiost Orio.
Zosangalatsa zomwe adapeza m'magawo, mitsinje, nkhalango, ndi mapiri kumbuyo kwawo ku Ohio zidadzaza mwana wake wonse.
"Pofotokoza zaluso, ndimatha kulowa mkati mwanga ndikuchita chilichonse chomwe ndikufuna ndikumasulidwa. Zimakhala zolumikizidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zomwe ndikuwonetsa kukongola kwa anthu ena.
Mitundu yake yambiri ndi zojambula zake zimapereka zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana mwachilengedwe, nyama zamtchire, nyengo ndi zaluso, zomwe zina zomwe zimapezeka pachionetserochi.
Chingwe choseketsa cha siliva laling'ono la siliva kuyambira 1976 chikukwaniritsidwa, cha 1993 cha ku Ohio, chomwe chinapangidwa ku Ohio, komwe adasankha matani 45 agalasi obwezeretsedwanso chifukwa cha mtundu wake. Chuma m'munda ku New Zealand ndi Zithunzi za kutanthauzira kwa Liya kwa Hudson River kugwiritsa ntchito chitsulo. Iliyonse ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha ntchito yabwino yachilengedwe yomwe yagwira ntchito molimbika kuti apange.
Lin lin adati adayamba kutetezedwa kwa chilengedwe atabadwa, ndi chifukwa chake amadzipereka kuti amange chipilala kwa amayi.
Tsopano lonjezoli likutuluka m'matumbo omwe amatcha Chikumbutso cha Stem Stemling?
Kupanga masamba osiyanasiyana kumeneku kumasintha polojekiti ya anthu wamba yomwe alendo amatha kujambula zokumbukira za malo apadera omwe awonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndikuwayika pamakhadi a vinyl.
Iye anati: "Amakonda kwambiri kutola deta, koma amaperekanso chidziwitso pazomwe tingachite kuti asinthe moyo wathu ndikuyimitsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe," moss anapitilizabe. "Monga Chikumbutso cha Vietnam Vetrans ndi Chikumbutso cha Cikumbutso, adalumikizana mwawo kudzera mwa abale athu ena, ndipo adapanga khadi ya Chikumbutso iyi kuti tikumbukire."
Malinga ndi Frida Lee Mok, mkulu wa zikalata zopambana 1994, kuwona bwino, mapangidwe a TIN ndi okongola komanso ojambula, ndipo ntchito iliyonse ya lino imawonetsa chidwi chachikulu ndi zomwe zikuzungulira.
"Amandidabwitsa ndipo mukaganizira zomwe akuchita, amachichita mwakachetechete komanso m'njira yake," Kunyoza kunatero. "Sakufuna chidwi, koma nthawi yomweyo, anthu amabwera kwa iye chifukwa akudziwa kuti sagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu, ndi talente yomwe ali nayo, ndipo yadabwitsa.
Ena mwa omwe amabwera kudzamuona anali Purezidenti Barack Orama, yemwe adatumiza lean chaka chino kuti apangidwe laibulale ya Purezidenti ndi Museum. Ntchitoyi idaperekedwa kwa amayi ake, Ann Dunham. Kukhazikitsa kwa Limbi, Kasupe pakati pa Munda wamtendere, "adzatero [Mayi anga] monga china chilichonse," munthu wina, wokhazikika, komanso wachilengedwe ndi wojambula wotchuka.
Nthawi ya moyo: Nyengo ya Maya idzatsegulidwa kwa anthu ku National portiat Gallery pa Epulo 16, 2023.
Brianna A. Thomas ndi wolemba mbiri wa DC-Wolemba DC-Worksdiation, ndipo amatsogolera mayendedwe akuulendo aku Africa kuno. Ndiye wolemba wakuda, buku la mbiri yakale ku Washington, DC
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Post Nthawi: Disembala-28-2022
