Banki Yaikulu ya Poland inapereka ndalama yachikumbutso pokumbukira Copernicus

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Narodowy Bank Polski, banki yapakati ku Poland, ipereka ndalama zokwana 20 zloty polima chikumbutso pa February 9 kuti azikumbukira zaka 550 zakubadwa kwa Nicolaus Copernicus pa February 19, 1473, ndi malire a 100,000.
Ngakhale amadziwika kuti ndi katswiri wa zakuthambo yemwe adapereka lingaliro lamphamvu loti Dziko Lapansi ndi mapulaneti ena amazungulira Dzuwa, cholemba ichi ndi gawo la mndandanda wake wa Great Polish Economists. Izi zili choncho chifukwa Copernicus anaphunziranso za chuma. Kulemba kwake kwa Wikipedia kumamufotokozera ngati dokotala, katswiri wamaphunziro apamwamba, womasulira, kazembe, ndi kazembe. Kuphatikiza apo, anali wojambula komanso wovomerezeka wa Tchalitchi.
Bilu yatsopano yopangidwa ndi buluu (pafupifupi $4.83) imakhala ndi kuphulika kwakukulu kwa Copernicus kumbali yakumbuyo ndi ndalama zinayi zakale za ku Poland kumbuyo kwake. Chithunzicho ndi chofanana ndi pa nthawi ya chikomyunizimu 1000 złoty banknote yomwe inatulutsidwa kuchokera ku 1975 mpaka 1996. Dzuwa lili ndi mawindo owonekera.
Kufotokozera za maonekedwe a ndalama ndi kosavuta. Atangotsala pang'ono April 1526, Copernicus analemba chiŵerengero cha Monete cudende ("Treatise on the Minting of Money"), buku lomaliza la ndondomeko yomwe adalemba koyamba mu 1517. Leszek Signer wa yunivesite ya Nicolaus Copernicus akufotokoza ntchito yofunikayi, yomwe imanena kuti kuchepa kwa ndalama ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu za kugwa kwa dziko.
Malinga ndi Signer, Copernicus ndiye anali woyamba kunena kuti kugwa kwa mtengo wa ndalama kunachititsa kuti mkuwa usakanizidwe ndi golidi ndi siliva panthawi yopangira migodi. Amaperekanso tsatanetsatane wa ndondomeko yotsika mtengo yokhudzana ndi ndalama za Prussia, mphamvu zolamulira za nthawiyo.
Iye anaika patsogolo mfundo zisanu ndi chimodzi: Pakhale timbewu tonunkhira imodzi yokha m’dziko lonselo. Ndalama zatsopano zikayamba kutumizidwa, ndalama zakale ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Ndalama za 20 20 groszy zimayenera kupangidwa ndi siliva weniweni wolemera 1 pounds, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zotheka kupeza mgwirizano pakati pa ndalama za Prussian ndi Polish. Ndalama zachitsulo siziyenera kuperekedwa mochuluka. Mitundu yonse yandalama zatsopano ziyenera kutumizidwa nthawi imodzi.
Mtengo wa ndalama za Copernicus unkadziwika ndi zitsulo zake. Mtengo wa nkhope yake uyenera kukhala wofanana ndi mtengo wachitsulo chomwe amapangidwira. Ananenanso kuti pamene ndalama zowonongeka zimayikidwa m'magulu akale, ndalama zabwino zimakhalabe m'magulu, ndalama zoipa zimayendetsa ndalama zabwino. Izi masiku ano zimadziwika kuti lamulo la Gresham kapena lamulo la Copernicus-Gresham.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Feb-21-2023