Zaka khumi ndi zinayi zapitazo, Shanghai Daily idafunsa Ye Wenhan kumalo ake osungiramo zinthu zakale ang'onoang'ono pa Pushan Road. Posachedwa ndidabwera kudzacheza ndipo ndidapeza kuti nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsekedwa. Ndinauzidwa kuti wosonkhanitsa wachikulire anamwalira zaka ziwiri zapitazo.
Mwana wake wamkazi wazaka 53 Ye Feiyan amasunga choperekacho kunyumba. Iye anafotokoza kuti malo oyambirira a nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale awonongedwa chifukwa cha kukonzanso tawuni.
Chizindikiro cha sukuluyi chinapachikidwa pakhoma la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zapayekha, kuwonetsa alendo mbiri ndi mawu asukulu ku China konse.
Amabwera m'mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana kuyambira kusukulu ya pulaimale mpaka ku yunivesite: makona atatu, makokonati, mabwalo, mabwalo ndi diamondi. Amapangidwa kuchokera ku siliva, golidi, mkuwa, enamel, pulasitiki, nsalu kapena pepala.
Mabaji amatha kugawidwa malinga ndi momwe amavalira. Zina zimakongoletsedwa, zina zimapanikizidwa, zina zimatetezedwa ndi mabatani, ndipo zina zimapachikidwa pa zovala kapena zipewa.
Ye Wenhan adanenapo kuti adasonkhanitsa mabaji a zigawo zonse za China kupatula Qinghai ndi Tibet Autonomous Region.
"Sukulu ndi malo omwe ndimakonda kwambiri m'moyo," Ye adayankha asanamwalire. "Kutolera mabaji akusukulu ndi njira yoyandikira kusukulu."
Anabadwira ku Shanghai m'chaka cha 1931. Asanabadwe, abambo ake anasamukira ku Shanghai kuchokera ku Guangdong Province kum'mwera kwa China kuti akatsogolere ntchito yomanga Yong'an Department Store. Ye Wenhan adalandira maphunziro abwino kwambiri ali mwana.
Ali ndi zaka 5 zokha, Ye anatsagana ndi abambo ake kumisika yakale kufunafuna zodzikongoletsera zobisika. Mosonkhezeredwa ndi chokumana nacho chimenechi, anakhala ndi chikhumbo chofuna kusonkhanitsa zinthu zakale. Koma mosiyana ndi abambo ake, omwe amakonda masitampu akale ndi ndalama, zomwe Mr Yeh asonkhanitsa zimayang'ana pa mabaji akusukulu.
Maphunziro ake oyamba adachokera kusukulu ya pulayimale ya Xunguang komwe amaphunzira. Nditamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Ye anapitiriza kuphunzira Chingelezi, akawunti, ziwerengero, ndi kujambula pa masukulu angapo ntchito.
Pambuyo pake adayamba kuchita zamalamulo ndipo adakhala mlangizi wazamalamulo. Anatsegula ofesi yopereka uphungu waulere wazamalamulo kwa omwe akufunika thandizo.
"Bambo anga ndi munthu wolimbikira, wokonda komanso wodalirika," adatero mwana wawo wamkazi Ye Feiyan. "Pamene ndinali mwana, ndinali ndi vuto la calcium. Bambo anga ankasuta mapaketi aŵiri a ndudu patsiku ndipo anasiya chizoloŵezicho kuti athe kundigulira mapiritsi a calcium.”
Mu Marichi 1980, Ye Wenhan adawononga 10 yuan (madola 1.5 aku US) kugula baji yapasukulu ya Tongji University yasiliva, yomwe imatha kuonedwa ngati chiyambi cha zopereka zake zazikulu.
Chizindikiro cha makona atatu ndi kalembedwe ka nthawi ya Republic of China (1912-1949). Zikayang'aniridwa mozungulira kuchokera kukona yakumanja yakumanja, ngodya zitatuzo zimayimira chifundo, nzeru ndi kulimba mtima motsatana.
Chizindikiro cha University of Peking cha 1924 ndichosonkhanitsidwanso choyambirira. Linalembedwa ndi Lu Xun, wotsogola m'mabuku amakono achi China, ndipo amawerengedwa kuti "105".
Baji yamkuwa, yopitirira masentimita 18 m'mimba mwake, inachokera ku National Institute of Education ndipo inapangidwa mu 1949. Ichi ndi chithunzi chachikulu kwambiri m'gulu lake. Wang'ono kwambiri amachokera ku Japan ndipo ali ndi mainchesi 1 cm.
“Taonani baji ya sukulu iyi,” Ye Feiyan anandiuza mosangalala. "Yayikidwa ndi diamondi."
Mwala wamtengo wapatali uwu wakhazikitsidwa pakatikati pa chizindikiro chathyathyathya cha sukulu yoyendetsa ndege.
M'nyanja iyi ya mabaji, baji yasiliva ya octagonal imawonekera. Baji yayikuluyi ndi ya sukulu ya atsikana m'chigawo cha Liaoning kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa China. Baji ya sukuluyi inalembedwa mawu olembedwa ndi Confucius a zilembo khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, The Analects of Confucius, amene amachenjeza ophunzira kuti asayang’ane, kumvetsera, kunena kapena kuchita chilichonse chimene chimaswa makhalidwe abwino.
Ananenanso kuti abambo ake ankaona kuti imodzi mwa mabaji ake omwe amawakonda kwambiri ndi mphete yomwe mpongozi wake analandira atamaliza maphunziro ake ku yunivesite ya St. John's ku Shanghai. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1879 ndi amishonale aku America, inali imodzi mwa mayunivesite otchuka kwambiri ku China mpaka kutsekedwa kwake mu 1952.
Mabaji mu mawonekedwe a mphete zolembedwa ndi mawu a sukulu ya Chingerezi "Kuwala ndi Chowonadi" amaperekedwa kwa zaka ziwiri zokha za maphunziro ndipo chifukwa chake ndi osowa kwambiri. Mlamu wako amavala mphete tsiku lililonse ndikupereka kwa Inu asanafe.
“Kunena zoona, sindinkamvetsa kutengeka kwa baji ya kusukulu kwa abambo anga,” anatero mwana wawo wamkazi. “Pambuyo pa imfa yake, ndinatenga thayo la kusonkhanitsa ndipo ndinayamba kuyamikira zoyesayesa zake pamene ndinazindikira kuti baji iliyonse ya sukulu inali ndi nkhani.”
Anawonjezapo pa zimene anatolera pofufuza mabaji ochokera kusukulu zakunja ndi kupempha achibale omwe amakhala kunja kuti ayang'anire zinthu zosangalatsa. Nthawi zonse akamapita kudziko lina, amayendera misika ya m'deralo ndi mayunivesite otchuka kuti awonjezere ndalama zomwe amasonkhanitsa.
"Chokhumba changa chachikulu ndichoti tsiku lina ndipezenso malo oti ndiwonetsere zomwe abambo anga adasonkhanitsa."
Nthawi yotumiza: Oct-25-2023
