Aliyense amene wapanga zizindikilo zachitsulo ndikudziwa kuti zizindikiro zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimafunikira kuti mukhale ndi concove komanso contvex. Izi ndikupangitsa kuti chizindikirocho chikhalepo ndi mawonekedwe ena atatu ndipo koposa zonse, ndipo koposa zonse, kupewa zonena zomwe zingapangitse zojambulazo kuti zitheke kapena kuzimiririka. Zotsatira zakumapeto kumeneku kumatheka kudzera mu njira zotanulira (mankhwala ophatikizira, elecrolylytic etchting, laser exting, etc.). Mwa njira zingapo zomangirira, etching yamankhwala ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Kotero kaya ndi mtundu uwu wa mabuku kapena malinga ndi tanthauzo la omwe ali mkati, ngati palibe kulongosola kwina, komwe kumatchedwa "kukwezedwa" kumatanthauza kutchula.
Zopanga za zizindikiro zachitsulo zimakhala ndi maulalo atatu otsatirawa, omwe ndi:
1. Mapangidwe a zithunzi (omwe amatchedwanso zojambula ndi zolemba);
2. Zojambula ndi zolemba;
3. Zojambulajambula ndi zolemba.
1. Kupanga zithunzi ndi zolemba
Kupereka zojambula ndi zolemba pambale yachitsulo, palibe kukayika kuti zojambula ndi zolemba ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa koyamba (kapena kusunthidwa ku mbale yachitsulo) ndi zinthu zina komanso mwanjira inayake. Nthawi zambiri, zojambulajambula ndi zolemba zimapangidwa nthawi zambiri motere: Njira zotsatirazi:
1. Kulemba makompyuta ndikofunikira kupanga zojambula kapena zolemba pakompyuta, kenako ndikugwiritsa ntchito spotter yojambulidwa pagawo lazitsulo, chotsani zojambulazo pagawo lomwe likufunika kuyika mawonekedwe achitsulo, kenako etch. Njirayi idagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndi njira yosavuta, mtengo wotsika komanso ntchito yosavuta. Komabe, zimadwala zomwe sangathe. Kuchepetsa: Chifukwa chake, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zizindikiro zachitsulo ndi zojambula zazikulu ndi mawu. Kwa zolemba zomwe ndizochepa kwambiri, zitsulo zachitsulo ndi zojambula zophatikizika ndi zovuta komanso zolemba siziri zopanda ntchito.
2. Njira yankhani (yogawidwa mu njira yachindunji yopanda njira
①. Njira Yachindunji: Choyamba pangani zojambulajambula mu kanema wakuda ndi zoyera (filimu yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pake), kenako gwiritsani ntchito wosanjikiza zithunzi pambale yachitsulo, kenako ndikuwumitsa. Pambuyo pouma, kuphimba filimuyo pambale yachitsulo pamakina, imawonetsedwa pamakina apadera (makina osindikizira), kenako ndikupanga wopanga wapadera. Pambuyo pa chitukuko, kukana inki m'malo osawerengeka kumasungunuka ndikusambitsidwa, kuwulula nkhope yeniyeni ya chitsulo. Madera odziwikiratu chifukwa cha zojambulajambula, inki yayakaleyo imapanga filimu yomwe imatsatira mbale yachitsulo, kuteteza gawo ili la chitsulo chifukwa chokhazikika.
Njira ya yina: Njira yosadziwika imatchedwanso njira ya silika. Iyenera kupanga zojambulajambula mu mbale yosindikiza ya silika, kenako kusindikiza kuyika inki mbale yazitsulo. Mwanjira imeneyi, kukana ndi zojambula ndi zolemba zimapangidwa pambale yachitsulo, kenako ndikuwuma ndikukhazikika ... Njira yolunjika imakhala ndi zithunzi zapamwamba komanso zolondola.
Zabwino, zosavuta kugwira ntchito, koma luso lake limatsika pomwe kukula kwa batch ndikokulirapo, ndipo mtengo wake ndi wokwera kuposa njira yosadziwika. Njira yosadziwika yotsimikizika siyikulondola kwenikweni pazithunzi ndi zolemba, koma zimakhala ndi mtengo wotsika komanso wokwanira, ndipo ndi yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'matumba akulu.
2.
Cholinga cha Etaching ndikuyenera kuzengereza ndi zojambulajambula ndi pepala lazitsulo (kapena mophweka, kuti mupange zojambulajambula) etch.
3. Tsitsani zithunzi ndi zolemba (utoto, utoto
Cholinga cha utoto ndikupanga kusiyana pakati pa zithunzi ndi zolemba za chizindikirocho komanso mawonekedwe, kuti apititse patsogolo kusamvana ndi kumverera. Pali njira zotsatirazi zopangira utoto:
1. Maonekedwe owoneka bwino (odziwika bwino monga kungotulutsa, kutsuka kapena kuyika: Kugwiritsa ntchito mabulosi, njirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito pompopompo, makamaka iwo omwe ali ndi Zizindikiro, zomwe zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri pafupi ndi chizindikiro.
2. Kuyimitsa utoto: Gwiritsani ntchito zomatira monga chizindikiro chokhala ndi filimu yoteteza. Chizindikiro chitatha, chimatsukidwa ndikuuma, kenako mumatha kuponyera utoto pazinthu zolandilidwa ndi mawu. Zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga utoto ndi makina a ndege ndi mfuti yopukutira, koma utoto wodziyipitsa umagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Utoto utawuma, mutha kuyika filimu yoteteza, kuti utoto wowonjezera womwe umawathira kutengera mwachilengedwe. Zizindikiro zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito popewa zithunzi kapena zojambulajambula zotsutsana ndi inking ngati malo otetezera muyenera kuchotsa inki yoteteza musanapata utoto. Izi ndichifukwa choti inki yoteteza inki singachotsedwe ngati mawonekedwe odzikongoletsa, kotero inki iyenera kuchotsedwa kaye. Njira yodziwika bwino ndi iyi: Pambuyo pa chizindikirocho chikaikidwa poikidwe popewa inki → Kusamba →
Kusaka pa utoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito masamba achitsulo, ma pulasitiki olimba ndi zinthu zina zakuthwa motsutsana ndi chizindikirocho kuti chizitulutsa utoto wowonjezera pamtunda. Mchenga wopaka utoto ndi kugwiritsa ntchito sandpaper kuti muchotse utoto wowonjezera. Nthawi zambiri, kujambula utoto ndi utoto wopera nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi.
Njira yoperekera utsi ndizothandiza kwambiri kuposa utoto wamanja, kotero idagwiritsidwabe ntchito kwambiri ndipo ndiyo njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito pogwiritsidwa ntchito pazampani ya sign. Komabe, popeza General Amagwiritsa Ntchito Ortic Stima Malekezero Kuti Muziwonongeke,
Kuwonongeka kwa mpweya komwe kumachitika chifukwa chopopera ndi chovuta, ndipo antchitowo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi izi. Zomwe zimakwiyitsa kwambiri ndikuti kukwapula ndi kupera penti mu nthawi yomwe pambuyo pake ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati simusamala, mukanda filimuyo, ndiye kuti muyenera kukonza pa utoto wamanja, ndipo mutatha kusanja peresenti, kapena mutatha kukayikirako, ndikuphika, zomwe zimapangitsa anthu kuti azitha kukhala mutu komanso wopanda thandizo.
3. Utoto wa electrophoresis: mfundo yake yogwira ntchito ndikuti tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timasambira kusungitsa pa ntchitoyi, ndikupanga yunifolomu komanso yokutidwa ndi ma electrophorec apakompyuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poizoni. Ikuchotsanso mitu yopumira. Imagwiritsanso ntchito. Ndiwolonga kwathunthu ndipo Yosavuta kumera. Zimathamanga komanso zothandiza, ndipo zimatha kukweza mtanda (kuchokera kuzidutswa zingapo kuti zidutswa zidutswa) iliyonse mpaka 3. Atatsuka ndi kuphika, makanema ojambulidwa ndi zizindikiro za zikwangwani zojambulidwa ndi utoto wa electrophore ... ndipo ndi wonyezimira, ndipo ndi wamphamvu komanso wosavuta kuzimiririka. Ndalama zopepuka ndizotsika mtengo ndikuwononga pafupifupi 0.07 Yuan pa 100cm2. Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndikuti chimathetsa vuto la utoto utakhazikika pa zitsulo zachitsulo zomwe zasokoneza makampani a signale! Monga tanena kale, kupereka zitsulo kumafuna kupopera utoto, kenako ndikupukutira utoto, koma zidutswa zachitsulo zosapanga mazira, ndi zina zambiri zowala kapena zotayika. Izi zimayambitsa chopinga chachikulu cha anthu kuti apange zizindikiro zazitsulo za makumi awiri! Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chomwe chimaliziro chachikulu komanso zitsulo zowala zagalasi (ndi zithunzi zazing'onoting'ono) zakhala zikuchepa nthawi zonse.
Post Nthawi: Jan-23-2024
