Kodi mumadziwa ndalama zachitsulo zachikumbutso zamtengo wapatali?

Kodi mumadziwa ndalama zachitsulo zachikumbutso zamtengo wapatali?
Momwe mungasiyanitsire zitsulo zamtengo wapatali
M'zaka zaposachedwa, msika wamalonda wachitsulo wamtengo wapatali wapita patsogolo, ndipo okhometsa amatha kugula kuchokera kumayendedwe oyambira monga mabungwe aku China ogulitsa ndalama, mabungwe azachuma, ogulitsa omwe ali ndi zilolezo, komanso kuchita malonda m'misika yachiwiri. Potengera kuchulukirachulukira kwa malonda, ndalama zachitsulo zachinyengo komanso zotsika mtengo zachikumbutso zachitikanso nthawi ndi nthawi. Kwa otolera omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa chandalama zachikumbutso zachitsulo zamtengo wapatali, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chikaiko chowona chandalama zachikumbutso zogulidwa kunja kwa njira zovomerezeka chifukwa chosowa zida zoyezera akatswiri komanso kudziwa njira zamandalama.
Poyankha izi, lero tikuwonetsa njira zina ndi chidziwitso chofunikira kwa anthu kuti tisiyanitse zowona za ndalama zachikumbutso zachitsulo zamtengo wapatali.
Zofunikira zandalama zachikumbutso zachitsulo zamtengo wapatali
01
Zakuthupi: Ndalama zachitsulo zachikumbutso zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga golide, siliva, platinamu, kapena palladium. Zitsulo izi zimapatsa ndalama zachikumbutso zamtengo wapatali komanso mawonekedwe apadera.
02
Mapangidwe: Mapangidwe a ndalama zachikumbutso nthawi zambiri amakhala okongola komanso osamalitsa, kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zolemba, ndi zokongoletsera kuti azikumbukira zochitika, otchulidwa, kapena mitu. Mapangidwewo amatha kuphimba zochitika zakale, zizindikilo zachikhalidwe, ma avatar otchuka, ndi zina.
03
Nkhani Yapang'ono: Ndalama zachitsulo zambiri zamtengo wapatali zachikumbutso zimaperekedwa mochepa, kutanthauza kuti ndalama iliyonse imakhala yocheperako, zomwe zimachulukitsa mtengo wake komanso kusowa.
04
Kulemera ndi Kuyera: Ndalama zachitsulo zachikumbutso zamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa chizindikiro ndi kulemera kwake ndi chiyero chake kuonetsetsa kuti osunga ndalama ndi osonkhanitsa amvetsetsa mtengo wake weniweni ndi khalidwe lawo.
05
Mtengo wosonkhanitsidwa: Chifukwa chakusiyana kwake, kuchuluka kwake, komanso zida zamtengo wapatali, ndalama zachikumbutso zachitsulo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zamtengo wapatali ndipo zimatha kuwonjezeka pakapita nthawi.
06
Mkhalidwe Wovomerezeka: Ndalama zina zachitsulo zachikumbutso zimatha kukhala zovomerezeka ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zovomerezeka m'maiko ena, koma nthawi zambiri zimatengedwa ngati zosonkhetsedwa kapena zogulitsa.
Kufotokozera ndi Kuzindikiritsa Zinthu za Ndalama Zachitsulo Zamtengo Wapatali
Chidziwitso chazinthu zamagulu ndi zida ndi chida chofunikira kwa anthu kuti asiyanitse zowona zachitsulo chamtengo wapatali chachitsulo chachikumbutso.

Malingaliro a kampani China Gold Coin Network Query

Kupatula Panda Precious Metal Commemorative Coin, ndalama zina zachitsulo zachikumbutso zomwe zatulutsidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa sizikhalanso ndi kulemera komanso momwe ndalamazo zilili. Osonkhanitsa angagwiritse ntchito njira yozindikiritsa zithunzi kuti afufuze zambiri za kulemera kwake, chikhalidwe, ndondomeko, ndi zina zachitsulo chamtengo wapatali chachitsulo chachikumbutso cha polojekiti iliyonse kudzera mu China Gold Coin Network.

Perekani bungwe loyezetsa lachitatu

M'zaka zaposachedwa, ndalama zachitsulo zachikumbutso zomwe zimaperekedwa ku China zonse zimapangidwa ndi 99.9% golide woyenga, siliva, ndi platinamu. Kupatulapo ndalama zochepa zachinyengo zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito 99.9% golide woyenga ndi siliva, ndalama zambiri zabodza zimapangidwa ndi aloyi yamkuwa (golide / plating yasiliva). Kuwunika kosawonongeka kwamtundu wandalama zachikumbutso zazitsulo zamtengo wapatali nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsa ntchito X-ray fluorescence spectrometer (XRF), yomwe imatha kusanthula mosawononga zinthu zachitsulo. Otolera akatsimikizira ubwino wake, ayenera kuzindikira kuti XRF yokhayo yokhala ndi mapulogalamu osanthula zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi yomwe ingazindikire kuchuluka kwa golide ndi siliva. Kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu ena owunikira kuti azindikire zitsulo zamtengo wapatali kungathe kudziwa bwino zomwe zili, ndipo zotsatira zowonetsera zikhoza kusiyana ndi mtundu weniweni.Ndikofunikira kuti otolera apereke mabungwe oyezetsa omwe ali ndi chipani chachitatu (pogwiritsa ntchito muyezo wa GB/T18043 pakuyesa) kuti ayese mtundu.

Kudzifufuza nokha kulemera ndi kukula kwa data

Kulemera ndi kukula kwa ndalama zachitsulo zachikumbutso zamtengo wapatali zomwe zimaperekedwa m'dziko lathu zimapangidwa motsatira miyezo. Pali zopotoka zabwino komanso zoyipa za kulemera ndi kukula, ndipo osonkhanitsa omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe amatha kugwiritsa ntchito masikelo amagetsi ndi ma calipers kuyesa magawo oyenera. Kupatuka kwabwino ndi koyipa kungatanthauzenso miyezo yandalama ya golide ndi siliva mumakampani azachuma ku China, omwe amafotokozanso magawo monga kuchuluka kwa mano a ulusi wandalama zachikumbutso zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa nthawi kukhazikitsa ndi kukonzanso mfundo golide ndi siliva ndalama, ndi kupatuka osiyanasiyana ndi chiwerengero cha mano ulusi otchulidwa mu mfundo si ntchito ndalama zonse zamtengo wapatali chikumbutso zitsulo, makamaka oyambirira anapereka ndalama chikumbutso.
Kuzindikiritsa ndondomeko ya ndalama zachitsulo zachikumbutso
Njira yopangira ndalama zachitsulo zamtengo wapatali zachikumbutso makamaka imaphatikizapo kupopera mchenga / kupopera mikanda, galasi pamwamba, zithunzi zosaoneka ndi zolemba, zojambula zazing'ono ndi zolemba, kusindikiza mitundu yosindikizira / kujambula utoto, ndi zina zotero. Mirror kumaliza ndondomeko. Kupopera kwa mchenga / mkanda ndiko kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mchenga (kapena mikanda, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito lasers) kupopera zithunzi zosankhidwa kapena malo a nkhungu pamtunda wachisanu, kupanga mchenga ndi matte pamwamba pa chikumbutso chojambulidwa. ndalama. Njira yagalasi imatheka ndi kupukuta pamwamba pa chithunzi cha nkhungu ndi keke kuti apange chithunzithunzi chonyezimira pamwamba pa ndalama zachikumbutso zosindikizidwa.

Ndi bwino kufananiza ndalama zenizeni ndi mankhwala omwe amayenera kudziwika, ndikupanga kufananitsa mwatsatanetsatane kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana. Njira zothandizira kumbuyo kwa ndalama zachikumbutso zachitsulo zamtengo wapatali zimasiyana malinga ndi mutu wa polojekitiyo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kusiyanitsa zowona kupyolera mu mpumulo kumbuyo popanda kufanana ndi ndalama zenizeni kapena zithunzi zodziwika bwino. Pamene mikhalidwe yofananitsayo sinakwaniritsidwe, chidwi chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chithandizo, sandblasting, ndi galasi processing zotsatira za mankhwala kuti adziwike. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndalama zambiri za golidi ndi siliva zomwe zatulutsidwa zakhala ndi njira zothandizira pa kachisi wa Kumwamba kapena chizindikiro cha dziko. Osonkhanitsa amatha kupewa ngozi yogula ndalama zachinyengo pofufuza ndi kuloweza pamtima mawonekedwe amtunduwu wamba.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ndalama zina zachinyengo zapezeka kuti zili ndi njira zothandizira kutsogolo zomwe zili pafupi ndi ndalama zenizeni, koma ngati zizindikiridwa bwino, luso lawo limakhala losiyana kwambiri ndi ndalama zenizeni. Kuphulika kwa mchenga pamwamba pa ndalama zenizeni kumapereka mawonekedwe ofanana, osakhwima, komanso osanjikiza. Kuphulika kwina kwa laser sandblasting kumatha kuwonedwa mu gridi mawonekedwe pambuyo pakukulitsa, pomwe kuphulika kwa mchenga pandalama zachinyengo kumakhala koyipa. Kuphatikiza apo, galasi pamwamba pa ndalama zenizeni ndi lathyathyathya komanso lonyezimira ngati galasi, pomwe galasi pamwamba pa ndalama zachinyengo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi maenje ndi tokhala.