The Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) lero (October 20) anapereka Northwestern University Chad Professor A. Mirkin ndi 2022 Faraday Mendulo.
Mendulo ya Faraday ndi imodzi mwa mphotho zolemekezeka kwambiri za mainjiniya ndi asayansi, ndipo ndi mphotho yapamwamba kwambiri ya IET yoperekedwa kuzinthu zabwino kwambiri zasayansi kapena mafakitale. Malinga ndi zomwe boma linanena, Mirkin adalemekezedwa chifukwa cha "kuyambitsa ndi kupanga zida zambiri, njira, ndi zida zomwe zafotokoza nyengo yamakono ya nanotechnology."
"Anthu akamalankhula za atsogoleri apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi pa kafukufuku wamagulu osiyanasiyana, Chad Mirkin amabwera patsogolo, ndipo zomwe wachita zambiri zasintha gawoli," atero a Milan Mrksic, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti wa kafukufuku ku yunivesite ya Northwestern. "Chad ndi chithunzi cha nanotechnology, ndipo pazifukwa zomveka. Chilakolako chake, chidwi chake ndi luso lake zimaperekedwa kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zazikulu ndikupititsa patsogolo luso labwino. Zochita zake zambiri zasayansi ndi zamabizinesi zapanga matekinoloje angapo othandiza, ndipo amatsogolera anthu ambiri ku International Institute of Nanotechnology. Mphotho yaposachedwayi ndi yoyenerera kuzindikiridwa ndi utsogoleri wake ku Northwestern University komanso pankhani ya nanotechnology. "
Mirkin amadziwika kwambiri chifukwa chopanga ma spherical nucleic acids (SNA) ndikupanga njira zowunikira komanso zamankhwala ndi njira zopangira zida zozikidwa pa iwo.
Ma SNA amatha kulowa m'maselo amunthu ndi minyewa ndikugonjetsa zotchinga zamoyo zomwe zida zodziwika bwino sizingathe, kulola kuzindikira kwa majini kapena kuchiza matenda popanda kukhudza maselo athanzi. Akhala maziko azinthu zopitilira 1,800 zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofufuza zamankhwala, zamankhwala, komanso kafukufuku wa sayansi ya moyo.
Mirkin ndi mpainiyanso pantchito yotulukira zinthu zochokera ku AI, zomwe zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zapamwamba zophatikizira kuphatikiza kuphunzira pamakina komanso zolemba zazikulu kwambiri, zapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku malaibulale akulu mamiliyoni ambiri a nanoparticles osungidwa. - Pezani mwachangu ndikuwunika zida zatsopano zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale monga mankhwala, mphamvu zoyera, catalysis, ndi zina zambiri.
Mirkin amadziwikanso popanga pen nanolithography, yomwe National Geographic idatcha "100 Scientific Discoveries That Changed the World", ndi HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), njira yosindikizira ya 3D yomwe imatha kupanga zolimba, zotanuka, kapena za ceramic Components. . ndi rekodi throughput. Iye ndiye woyambitsa nawo makampani angapo, kuphatikiza TERA-print, Azul 3D ndi Holden Pharma, omwe adzipereka kupititsa patsogolo sayansi ya nanotechnology ku sayansi ya moyo, biomedicine ndi mafakitale apamwamba opanga.
"Ndizodabwitsa," adatero Milkin. “Anthu amene anapambana m’mbuyomo ndi amene anasintha dziko kudzera mu sayansi ndi luso lazopangapanga. Ndikayang'ana mmbuyo pa omwe adalandira kale, opeza ma elekitironi, munthu woyamba kugawa atomu, woyambitsa kompyuta yoyamba, ndi nkhani yodabwitsa, ulemu wodabwitsa, ndipo mwachiwonekere ndikusangalala kwambiri kukhala gawo. zake.”
Mendulo ya Faraday ndi gawo la mndandanda wa IET Medal of Achievement ndipo imatchedwa Michael Faraday, tate wa electromagnetism, woyambitsa, katswiri wamankhwala, mainjiniya komanso wasayansi. Ngakhale masiku ano, mfundo zake za ma elekitiromagineti conduction amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m’ma injini amagetsi ndi ma jenereta.
Mendulo imeneyi, yomwe inapatsidwa koyamba zaka 100 zapitazo kwa Oliver Heaviside, wodziwika ndi chiphunzitso chake cha njira zotumizira mauthenga, ndi imodzi mwa mendulo zakale kwambiri zomwe zikuperekedwabe. Mirkin yemwe analandira mphoto zambiri kuphatikizapo Charles Parsons (1923), yemwe anayambitsa makina opangira magetsi amakono, JJ Thomson, amene anatulukira ma elekitironi mu 1925, Ernes T. Rutherford, amene anatulukira nyukiliyasi ya atomiki (1930), ndi Maurice Wilks. ndikuthandizira kupanga ndi kupanga kompyuta yoyamba yamagetsi (1981).
"Omenyera athu onse lero ndi akatswiri omwe akhudza dziko lomwe tikukhalamo," Purezidenti wa IET a Bob Cryan adatero m'mawu ake. "Ophunzira ndi amisiri ndi odabwitsa, achita bwino kwambiri pantchito zawo ndikulimbikitsa omwe ali nawo pafupi. Onse ayenera kunyadira zomwe akwaniritsa - ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri m'badwo wotsatira. "
Mirkin, pulofesa wa George B. Rathman wa Chemistry pa Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, anali wamphamvu kwambiri pakutuluka kwa Northwest monga mtsogoleri wapadziko lonse wa nanoscience komanso woyambitsa International Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) ya Kumpoto chakumadzulo. Mirkin ndi Pulofesa wa Zamankhwala ku Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine ndi Pulofesa wa Chemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering ku McCormick School of Engineering.
Iye ndi mmodzi mwa anthu ochepa omwe amasankhidwa ku nthambi zitatu za National Academy of Sciences - National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering ndi National Academy of Medicine. Mirkin ndi membala wa American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Zopereka za Mirkin zadziwika ndi mphotho zopitilira 240 zamayiko ndi mayiko. Anali membala woyamba waukadaulo ku Northwestern University kulandira Mendulo ndi Mphotho ya Faraday.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-14-2022
