The Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) taa (October 20) nyere Northwestern University Chad Prọfesọ A. Mirkin na 2022 Faraday Medal.
Ihe nrite Faraday bụ otu n'ime ihe nrite kacha ewu ewu maka ndị injinia na ndị sayensị, ma bụrụ ihe nrite kachasị elu nke IET nyere maka mmezu sayensị pụtara ìhè ma ọ bụ ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe. Dị ka nkwupụta gọọmentị si kwuo, a kwanyere Mirkin ugwu maka “ichepụta na imepụta ọtụtụ ngwaọrụ, ụzọ, na ihe ndị kọwapụtara oge a nke nanotechnology.”
Milan Mrksic, osote onye isi oche nyocha na Mahadum Northwwest kwuru, "Mgbe ndị mmadụ na-ekwu maka ndị isi klaasị ụwa na nyocha mmekọrịta, Chad Mirkin na-apụta n'elu, ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọ rụzuru emewokwa ka ogige ahụ. "Chad bụ akara ngosi n'ọhịa nke nanotechnology, na ezi ihe kpatara ya. Ọchịchọ ya, ọchịchọ ịmata ihe na nkà ya bụ nke a raara nye iji lụso nnukwu nsogbu ọgụ na ịkwalite ihe ọhụrụ dị irè. Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọ rụpụtara na sayensị na ọchụnta ego emepụtala ọtụtụ teknụzụ bara uru, ọ na-edugakwa obodo na-ama jijiji na Institutelọ Ọrụ Nanotechnology Mba Nile anyị. Nturu ugo ohuru a kwesiri ka amara onye ndu ya na Mahadum Northwwest na ngalaba nanotechnology. "
A na-amata Mirkin n'ọtụtụ ebe maka imepụta acid nucleic (SNA) na mmepe nke usoro nyocha nke usoro ndu na kemịkalụ na usoro ọgwụgwọ na atụmatụ maka njikọ nke ihe dabere na ha.
Ndị SNA nwere ike banye n'ime mkpụrụ ndụ mmadụ na anụ ahụ ma merie ihe mgbochi ndu nke usoro ọdịnala enweghị ike, na-enye ohere ịchọpụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ọrịa na-enweghị emetụta mkpụrụ ndụ ahụike. Ha abụrụla ihe ndabere maka ngwaahịa azụmahịa karịrị 1,800 ejiri na nyocha ahụike, ọgwụgwọ na nyocha sayensị ndụ.
Mirkin bụkwa onye ọsụ ụzọ n'ọhịa nke nchọpụta ihe dabere na AI, nke gụnyere iji usoro nrụpụta dị elu jikọtara ya na mmụta igwe yana nnukwu data na-enwetụbeghị ụdị ya, nke dị elu sitere na nnukwu ọba akwụkwọ nke nde nde nanoparticles etinyere ọnọdụ. - Chọpụta ngwa ngwa ma nyochaa ihe ọhụrụ maka iji na ụlọ ọrụ dịka ọgwụ, ike dị ọcha, catalysis na ndị ọzọ.
A makwaara Mirkin maka imepụta pen nanolithography, nke National Geographic kpọrọ aha dị ka otu n'ime “Nchọpụta Sayensị 100 nke Gbanwee Ụwa”, yana HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), usoro obibi akwụkwọ 3D nke nwere ike imepụta akụrụngwa siri ike, na-agbanwe, ma ọ bụ seramiiki. . na ndekọ throughput. Ọ bụ onye nchoputa nke ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ, gụnyere TERA-print, Azul 3D na Holden Pharma, bụ ndị na-agba mbọ iweta ọganihu na nanotechnology na sayensị ndụ, biomedicine na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe dị elu.
"Ọ bụ ihe ịtụnanya," Milkin kwuru. "Ndị meriri n'oge gara aga bụ ndị gbanwere ụwa site na sayensị na teknụzụ. Mgbe m leghachiri anya azụ na ndị nnata nke oge gara aga, ndị na-achọpụta electron, onye mbụ kewara atọm, onye mepụtara kọmputa mbụ, ọ bụ akụkọ na-enweghị atụ, nsọpụrụ na-enweghị atụ, na enwere m obi ụtọ na m so na ya. nke ya."
Ihe nrite Faraday bụ akụkụ nke IET Medal of Achievement series na aha ya bụ Michael Faraday, nna nke electromagnetism, onye mmepụta ihe pụtara ìhè, kemist, injinia na ọkà mmụta sayensị. Ọbụna taa, ụkpụrụ ya nke nduzi electromagnetic na-ejikarị eme ihe na igwe eletriki na ndị na-emepụta ọkụ.
Ihe nrite a, nke mbụ enyefere 100 afọ gara aga nye Oliver Heaviside, onye amara maka usoro mgbasa ozi ya, bụ otu n'ime nrite kacha ochie ka a na-enye. Mirkin ya na ndị mmeri a ma ama gụnyere Charles Parsons (1923), onye mepụtara turbine uzuoku ọgbara ọhụrụ, JJ Thomson, kwuru maka ịchọpụta elektrọn na 1925, Ernes T. Rutherford, onye chọpụtara nucleus atomic (1930), na Maurice Wilks, e kwuru na ọ bụ ya. site n'inyere aka chepụta na wuo kọmpụta eletrọnịkị mbụ (1981).
"Ndị niile na-enweta ihe nrite taa bụ ndị na-emepụta ihe ọhụrụ bụ ndị nweworo mmetụta na ụwa anyị bi na ya," Onye isi oche IET Bob Cryan kwuru na nkwupụta. "Ụmụ akwụkwọ na ndị ọrụ nka dị ịtụnanya, ha enwetala nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na ọrụ ha ma kpalie ndị gbara ha gburugburu. Ha niile kwesịrị ịnya isi maka ihe ha rụzuru - ha bụ ezigbo ihe nlereanya maka ọgbọ na-abịa. "
Mirkin, George B. Rathman Prọfesọ nke Chemistry na Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, bụ isi ike na mmalite Northwest dị ka onye ndu ụwa na nanoscience na onye guzobere International Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) nke Northwest. Mirkin bụkwa Prọfesọ nke Medicine na Northwwest University's Feinberg School of Medicine na Prọfesọ nke Chemical na Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering na McCormick School of Engineering.
Ọ bụ otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole a họpụtara na ngalaba atọ nke National Academy of Sciences - National Academy of Sciences, National Academy of Engineering na National Academy of Medicine. Mirkin bụkwa onye otu American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Aghọtala onyinye Mirkin site na ihe nrite karịrị narị mba abụọ na iri anọ. Ọ bụ onye nkuzi izizi na Mahadum Northwwest nwetara nrite na nrite Faraday.
Oge nzipu: Nov-14-2022
