He ʻumikumamāhā mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua nīnauele ka Shanghai Daily iā Ye Wenhan ma kāna hale hōʻikeʻike pilikino liʻiliʻi ma ke alanui Pushan. Ua hoʻi mai nei au no kahi mākaʻikaʻi a ʻike wau ua pani ʻia ka hale hōʻikeʻike. Ua haʻi ʻia iaʻu ua make ka ʻohi ʻelemakule ʻelua makahiki i hala.
Mālama kāna kaikamahine 53 makahiki ʻo Ye Feiyan i ka hōʻiliʻili ma ka home. Ua wehewehe ʻo ia e wāwahi ʻia ke kahua kumu o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ma muli o ke kūkulu hou ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale.
Ua kau ʻia ka logo o ke kula ma ka paia o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike pilikino, e hōʻike ana i ka poʻe malihini i ka mōʻaukala a me ka huaʻōlelo o nā kula ma Kina.
Hele mai lākou ma nā ʻano like ʻole mai ke kula kumu a hiki i ke kulanui: triangles, rectangles, squares, circles and daimana. Hana ʻia lākou mai ke kālā, gula, keleawe, enamel, plastic, lole a pepa paha.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pahu ma muli o ke ʻano o ka ʻaʻahu ʻana. He clip-on kekahi, ua paʻi ʻia kekahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā pihi, a ua kau ʻia kekahi ma nā lole a i nā pāpale paha.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Ye Wenhan i kekahi manawa ua hōʻiliʻili ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona o nā panalāʻau a pau o Kina koe wale nō ʻo Qinghai a me Tibet Autonomous Region.
"ʻO ke kula kaʻu wahi punahele i ke ola," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Ye ma kahi ninaninau ma mua o kona make ʻana. "ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona kula kahi ala e hoʻokokoke aku ai i ke kula."
Ua hānau ʻia ma Shanghai ma 1931. Ma mua o kona hānau ʻana, neʻe kona makuakāne i Shanghai mai Guangdong Province ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o Kina e alakaʻi i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale kūʻai ʻo Yongʻan. Ua loaʻa iā Ye Wenhan ka hoʻonaʻauao maikaʻi loa i kona wā kamaliʻi.
I ka piha ʻana o 5 mau makahiki, ua hele pū ʻo Ye me kona makuakāne i nā mākeke kahiko e ʻimi i nā mea nani huna. Ma muli o kēia ʻike, ua hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka makemake no ka ʻohi ʻana i nā mea kahiko. Akā ʻaʻole like me kona makuakāne, ka mea makemake i nā peʻa kahiko a me nā ʻāpana kālā, ʻo ka ʻohi a Mr Yeh e kālele ana i nā hōʻailona kula.
Ua hele mai kāna mau kumuhana mua mai Xunguang Primary School, kahi āna i aʻo ai. Ma hope o kona puka ʻana mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua hoʻomau ʻo Ye i ke aʻo ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, ka helu helu, nā helu, a me nā kiʻi kiʻi ma kekahi mau kula ʻoihana.
Ua hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kānāwai a ua mākaukau ma ke ʻano he kākāʻōlelo loio. Ua wehe ʻo ia i keʻena no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kānāwai manuahi i ka poʻe nele.
"He kanaka kūpaʻa koʻu makuakāne, makemake nui a kuleana," wahi a kāna kaikamahine ʻo Ye Feiyan. "I koʻu wā kamaliʻi, loaʻa iaʻu kahi hemahema calcium. Ua puhi koʻu makuakāne i ʻelua mau ʻeke cigakeke i ka lā a haʻalele i ka hana maʻamau i hiki iā ia ke kūʻai mai iaʻu i nā papa calcium.
I Malaki 1980, ua lilo ʻo Ye Wenhan i 10 yuan (1.5 US dollars) no ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi hōʻailona kālā o ke kula ʻo Tongji University, hiki ke manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna hōʻiliʻili koʻikoʻi.
He ʻano maʻamau o ka wā Repubalika o Kina (1912–1949). Ke nānā ʻia mai ke kihi ʻākau o luna, ʻo nā kihi ʻekolu e hōʻike ana i ka lokomaikaʻi, ke akamai a me ka wiwo ʻole.
ʻO ka hōʻailona 1924 Peking University kahi hōʻiliʻili mua. Ua kākau ʻia e Lu Xun, he mea koʻikoʻi i ka palapala Kina hou, a ua helu ʻia ʻo "105".
ʻO ka hōʻailona keleawe, ma luna o 18 mau kenimika ke anawaena, ua hele mai ia mai ka National Institute of Education a ua hana ʻia ma 1949. ʻO kēia ke kiʻi nui loa i kāna hōʻiliʻili. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi loa mai Iapana mai a he 1 knm ke anawaena.
"E nānā i kēia hōʻailona kula," i ʻōlelo mai ai ʻo Ye Feiyan iaʻu me ka hauʻoli. "Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia me kahi daimana."
Ua hoʻonoho ʻia kēia pōhaku makamae ma ke kikowaena o ka hōʻailona palahalaha o ke kula mokulele.
I loko o kēia kai o nā hōʻailona, kū i waho ka hōʻailona kālā octagonal. No ke kula kaikamahine ma ka mokuna Liaoning ma ka hikina akau o Kina. Ua kahakaha ʻia ka hōʻailona kula me kā Confucius ʻumikūmāono ʻano ʻōlelo, The Analects of Confucius, kahi e aʻo aku ai i nā haumāna mai nānā, hoʻolohe, ʻōlelo a hana i kekahi mea e kūʻē i ka pono.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ʻoe ua noʻonoʻo kona makuakāne i kekahi o kāna mau hōʻailona waiwai nui ʻo ia ka hōʻailona apo i loaʻa i kāna hūnōna kāne i kona puka ʻana mai ke Kulanui o St. John ma Shanghai. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1879 e nā mikionali ʻAmelika, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kula kiʻekiʻe loa o Kina a hiki i kona pani ʻana i ka makahiki 1952.
ʻO nā hōʻailona ma ke ʻano o nā apo i kahakaha ʻia me ka huaʻōlelo o ke kula Pelekane ʻo "Light and Truth" i hoʻopuka wale ʻia no ʻelua mau makahiki kula a no laila he kakaikahi loa. Ua ʻaʻahu ka kaikoʻeke o ʻoukou i ke komolima i kēlā me kēia lā a hāʻawi iā ʻoe ma mua o kona make ʻana.
"ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke hoʻomaopopo i ka manaʻo nui o koʻu makuakāne i ka hōʻailona kula," wahi a kāna kaikamahine. "Ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua lawe au i ke kuleana no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a hoʻomaka wau e mahalo i kāna mau hoʻoikaika ʻana i koʻu ʻike ʻana he moʻolelo ko kēlā me kēia hōʻailona kula."
Ua hoʻohui ʻo ia i kāna hōʻiliʻili ma ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hōʻailona mai nā kula ʻē aʻe a me ka noi ʻana i nā ʻohana e noho ana ma waho e makaʻala i nā mea hoihoi. Ke hele ʻo ia i nā ʻāina ʻē, kipa ʻo ia i nā mākeke puaʻa kūloko a me nā kulanui kaulana i ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻonui i kāna hōʻiliʻili.
"ʻO kaʻu makemake nui e loaʻa hou kahi wahi e hōʻike ai i ka ʻohi a koʻu makuakāne."
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Oct-25-2023
