ʻO ka mea nāna i hana i nā hōʻailona metala, ʻike ʻo ia i nā hōʻailona metala e loaʻa i ka hopena concave a convex. ʻO kēia ka mea e loaʻa ai i ka hōʻailona kekahi manaʻo ʻekolu-dimensional a me ka papa, a ʻoi aku ka mea nui, e pale i ka holoi pinepine ʻana i hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻike kiʻi. Loaʻa ʻia kēia hopena concave-convex ma o nā ʻano etching (kemika etching, electrolytic etching, laser etching, etc.). Ma waena o nā ʻano hana etching, ʻo ka etching kemika ka mea nui. No laila inā i loko o kēia ʻano palapala a i ʻole E like me ka acronym o insiders, inā ʻaʻohe wehewehe ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "etching" pili i ka etching kemika.
ʻO ke kaʻina hana o nā hōʻailona metala ʻekolu mau loulou nui, ʻo ia hoʻi:
1. Hoʻokumu kiʻi a me ka kikokikona (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ke kiʻi a me ka hoʻoili kikokikona);
2. Kiʻi kiʻi a me nā kikokikona kaha kiʻi;
3. Ka kala kiʻi a me ke kikokikona.
1. Hoʻokumu i nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona
No ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā ʻike kikokikona ma kahi pā metala hakahaka, ʻaʻohe kānalua e hana mua ʻia nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona (a i ʻole e hoʻololi ʻia i ka pā metala) me kekahi mea a ma kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona e like me kēia:
1. ʻO ke kalai lolouila ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā mua ʻana i nā kiʻi i makemake ʻia a i ʻole kikokikona ma ka lolouila, a laila hoʻohana i ka mīkini kalai lolouila (kahi mea ʻoki ʻoki) e kahakaha ai i nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona ma ka sticker, a laila e hoʻopili i ka sticker i kahakaha ʻia ma ka hakahaka. pā metala, wehe i ka mea hoʻopili ma ka ʻāpana e pono ke kālai ʻia e hōʻike i ke ʻano metala, a laila etch. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano hana. ʻO kāna mau pōmaikaʻi he kaʻina hana maʻalahi, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hana maʻalahi. Eia naʻe, pilikia ia i kekahi mau palena ma ke ʻano o ka pololei. Ka palena: No ka mea, ʻo ka kikokikona liʻiliʻi loa i hiki i ka mīkini kalai maʻamau ke kahakaha ʻia ma kahi o 1CM, e hoʻololi ʻia nā kikokikona liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole i hoʻohana ʻia. No laila, hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia ʻano hana e hana i nā hōʻailona metala me nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona nui aʻe. No nā kikokikona liʻiliʻi loa, ʻaʻole pono nā hōʻailona Metal me nā kiʻi kikoʻī a paʻakikī a me nā kikokikona.
2. ʻO ke ala kiʻi kiʻi (māhele ʻia i ke ala pololei a me ke ala ʻole
①. Ke ala pololei: E hana mua i ka maʻiʻo kiʻi i ʻāpana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo (kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻohana ʻia ma hope), a laila e hoʻopili i kahi papa o ka inika pale kiʻi kiʻi ma ka pā metala hakahaka, a laila maloʻo. Ma hope o ka maloʻoʻana, e uhi i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma ka pā kila Ma ka mīkini, e hōʻikeʻia ma kahi mīkini hoʻolaha kūikawā (mīkini paʻi), a laila hoʻomohala i kahi mea hoʻomohala kūikawā. Ma hope o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka inika pale i nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia a holoi ʻia, e hōʻike ana i ka helehelena maoli o ka metala. Nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia Ma muli o ka hopena photochemical, hana ka ink photoresist i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni e pili pono ana i ka pā metala, e pale ana i kēia ʻāpana o ka ʻili metala mai ke kahakaha ʻana.
②Indirect method: Ua kapa ʻia ke ʻano indirect ʻo ke ʻano pale siliki. ʻO ia ka hana mua ʻana i ka maʻiʻo kiʻi i loko o kahi pā paʻi kiʻi silika, a laila paʻi i ka ʻīnika pale ma ka pā metala. Ma kēia ʻano, hoʻokumu ʻia kahi papa kūʻē me nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona ma luna o ka pā metala, a laila maloʻo a kālai ʻia… ʻO ke ala pololei a me nā kumu no ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kuhikuhi: ʻO ke ala pololei he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a me ka pololei kikokikona a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe.
Maikaʻi, maʻalahi ka hana, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pono inā nui ka nui o ka pahu, a ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ke ʻano indirect. ʻAʻole pololei ke ʻano haʻahaʻa ma nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona, akā he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka hana kiʻekiʻe, a kūpono no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā pūʻulu nui.
2. kaha kiʻi
ʻO ke kumu o ke kālai ʻana, ʻo ia ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka wahi me nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona ma ka pā metala (a i ʻole, e ʻike ʻia ka hōʻailona concave a convex. ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona, i mea e pale ai i ka holoi pinepine ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana i ke kala ʻekolu mau ala nui o ka etching: electrolytic etching, chemical etching, a me laser etching.
3. Ke kala ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona (ke kala, pena
ʻO ke kumu o ke kala ʻana, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona o ka hōʻailona a me ka hoʻolālā, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka manaʻo hoihoi a me ka nani. Aia ka nui o nā ʻano hana no ka kala ʻana:
1. Ka kala ʻana i ka lima (ʻike mau ʻia ʻo ke kiko kikoʻī, ka palaki ʻana a i ʻole ka huli ʻana: me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nila, nā pulupulu, nā pulupulu a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe e hoʻopiha ai i nā wahi niho me ka pena kala ma hope o ke kālai ʻia. kaʻina hana mea primitive, inefficient, koi i ka nui o ka hana, a koi 'ike akamai hana naʻe, mai ka manaʻo o kēia manawa, ua loaʻa kēia ʻano i kahi i loko o ke kaʻina hana signage, ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kala kokoke. ʻO ka hōʻailona kūʻai, a ua pili loa lākou i kekahi i kekahi.
2. Hoʻopili i ka pena: E hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻopili ponoʻī e like me ka hōʻailona me kahi kiʻi pale. Ma hope o ke kālai ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻailona, holoi ʻia a hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke pīpī i ka pena i nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona. ʻO nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka pena paʻi ʻana he mīkini ea a me kahi pū puhi, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka pena paʻu ponoʻī. Ma hope o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka pena, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻili i ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni pale o ka mea hoʻopaʻa, no laila e hoʻopau maoli ʻia ka pena nui i kāpī ʻia ma ka sticker. ʻO nā hōʻailona e hoʻohana ana i ka inika pale kiʻi kiʻi a i ʻole ka paʻi pale pale e kūʻē i ka ʻīnika etching ma ke ʻano he pale pale pono e wehe mua i ka inika pale ma mua o ka pena ʻana. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka ʻīnika pale e like me ka pale pale paʻa ponoʻī, no laila pono e wehe mua ʻia ka inika. ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī: ma hope o ke kālai ʻia ʻana o ka hōʻailona, e hoʻohana mua i ka lāʻau no ka wehe ʻana i ka inika pale → holoi → maloʻo, a laila e hoʻohana i ka pū puhi e hoʻopololei pono i nā wahi e pono ke kala ʻia (ʻo ia hoʻi, nā wahi me nā kiʻi a me nā kikokikona. , a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi nā wahi ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopuʻi ʻia.
ʻO ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pena ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā lau metala, nā plastik paʻakikī a me nā mea ʻoi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona e ʻoki ai i ka pena nui ma ka ʻili o ka hōʻailona. No ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka pena, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pepa ʻeleʻele e wehe i ka pena keu. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana pū ʻia ka pena ʻili a me ka pena wili.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o ka pena spray ma mua o ka pena lima, no laila ke hoʻohana nui ʻia a ʻo ia ke ʻano maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia i ka ʻoihana hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, no ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā pena maʻamau i nā solvents organik e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia,
He koʻikoʻi ka haumia o ka ea ma muli o ka pena paʻi ʻana, a ʻoi aku ka pilikia o nā limahana. ʻO ka mea hoʻonāukiuki loa, ʻo ka ʻohi ʻana a me ka wili ʻana o ka pena i ka wā ma hope he pilikia loa. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e makaʻala, e ʻoki ʻoe i ke kiʻi pena, a laila pono ʻoe e hoʻoponopono me ka lima, a Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana i ka pena, pono mau ka ʻili metala e hoʻoliʻi ʻia, ʻāwili ʻia, a kālua ʻia, ka mea e manaʻo nui ai ka poʻe o ka ʻoihana. a nele.
3. Electrophoresis kala: ʻO kāna kumu hana, ʻo ia ka ʻauʻau ʻana o nā ʻāpana pena i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka electrode oppositely i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma lalo o ka hana o ka uila (e like me ka ʻauʻau ʻana, no laila ua kapa ʻia ʻo electrophoresis. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hana metala i ka wai pena electrophoresis, a ma hope o e hoʻoikaikaʻia, Ke neʻe nei nā mea hoʻopili cationic i ka mea hana cathode, a neʻe nā'āpana anionic i ka anode, a laila e waiho ma luna o ka mea hana, e hana ana i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hoʻomau i ka uhi o ka mea hana ʻO ke ʻano hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni e hoʻohana ana i ka pena Electrophoretic ʻaʻohe mea ʻawaʻawa a hoʻohana ʻole i ka wai ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻAʻole pono ke kāpī, pena a i ʻole ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana 'akomi a ma'alahi loa ke kala He wikiwiki a maika'i, a hiki ke ho'ouka i kahi pu'upu'u (mai nā'āpana li'ili'i a hiki i ka nui o nā'āpana) i kēlā me kēia 1 a 3 mau minuke. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana, ʻo ke kiʻi pena o nā hōʻailona i pena ʻia me ka pena electrophoretic ua like a ʻālohilohi, a ikaika loa a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e mae. Kumukuai pena He mea maʻalahi a he 0.07 yuan no ka 100CM2. ʻO ka mea ʻoi aku ka hauʻoli, ʻo ia ka hoʻoponopono maʻalahi i ka pilikia kala ma hope o ke kālai ʻana i nā hōʻailona metala aniani i hoʻopilikia i ka ʻoihana hōʻailona no nā makahiki he mau makahiki! E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona metala maʻamau e koi ʻia i ka pena spray, a laila ʻoki a hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka pena, akā ʻo nā mea metala aniani (e like me ke aniani o nā pā kila kila, nā pā aniani titanium, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ua ʻālohilohi e like me nā aniani a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki ʻia a ʻoliʻoli ʻia. i ka wa i pena ia. Hoʻonohonoho kēia i kahi keʻakeʻa nui no ka poʻe e hana i nā hōʻailona metala aniani! ʻO ia ke kumu nui i kakaʻikahi mau ai nā hōʻailona metala aniani kiʻekiʻe a me ka ʻālohilohi (me nā kiʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā kikokikona).
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Jan-23-2024
