Hāʻawi ka Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) i kēia lā (ʻOkakopa 20) i ka Northwestern University Chad Professor A. Mirkin me ka 2022 Faraday Medal.
ʻO ka Faraday Medal kekahi o nā makana hanohano loa no nā ʻenekinia a me nā ʻepekema, a ʻo ia ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka IET i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hana ʻepekema a ʻoihana ʻoihana. Wahi a ka ʻōlelo kūhelu, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Mirkin no ka "noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana, nā ʻano, a me nā mea hana i wehewehe i ke au hou o ka nanotechnology."
"I ka wā e kamaʻilio ai nā kānaka e pili ana i nā alakaʻi o ka honua i ka noiʻi interdisciplinary, hele mai ʻo Chad Mirkin ma luna, a ʻo kāna mau hana he nui i hoʻokumu i ke kahua," wahi a Milan Mrksic, hope pelekikena o ka noiʻi ma Northwestern University. "He kiʻi ʻo Chad i ke kahua o ka nanotechnology, a no ke kumu maikaʻi. Ua hoʻolaʻa ʻia kona makemake, ka ʻimi a me kāna kālena no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia nui a me ka holomua ʻana i nā hana hou. nanotechnology."
Ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Mirkin no ka hana ʻana i nā spherical nucleic acids (SNA) a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana diagnostic a me nā ʻōnaehana therapeutic a me nā hoʻolālā no ka synthesis o nā mea e pili ana iā lākou.
Hiki i nā SNA ke komo maoli i nā pūnaewele kanaka a me nā ʻiʻo a lanakila i nā pale olaola i hiki ʻole i nā hale maʻamau, e ʻae ana i ka ʻike genetic a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i nā cell olakino. Ua lilo lākou i kumu no ka ʻoi aku o 1,800 mau huahana kalepa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka diagnostics medical, therapy, a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema ola.
He paionia nō hoʻi ʻo Mirkin ma ke kahua o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e AI, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana synthesis kiʻekiʻe i hui pū ʻia me ke aʻo ʻana o ka mīkini a me nā ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa mai nā hale waihona puke nunui o nā miliona o nā nanoparticles i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. - E ʻike koke a loiloi i nā mea hou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoihana e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, catalysis, a me nā mea hou aku.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Mirkin no ka hana ʻana i ka pen nanolithography, ka National Geographic i kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o kā lākou "100 Scientific Discoveries That Changed the World", a me HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), kahi kaʻina paʻi 3D e hiki ke hana i nā ʻāpana paʻa, elastic, a i ʻole nā mea ʻala. me ka hoʻopaʻa palapala. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kekahi mau ʻoihana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo TERA-print, Azul 3D a me Holden Pharma, ka mea i kūpaʻa e lawe i nā holomua i ka nanotechnology i nā ʻepekema ola, biomedicine a me nā ʻoihana hana kiʻekiʻe.
"He mea kupanaha," wahi a Milkin. "ʻO ka poʻe i lanakila i ka wā ma mua, ʻo ia ka poʻe nāna i hoʻololi i ke ao nei ma o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana. Ke nānā au i hope i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka wā i hala, nā mea ʻike i ka electron, ke kanaka mua i hoʻokaʻawale i ka atom, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka kamepiula mua, he moʻolelo kupaianaha, he hanohano kupaianaha, a maopopo wau hauʻoli loa i ka lilo ʻana i ʻāpana o ia mea. "
ʻO ka Faraday Medal kahi ʻāpana o ka IET Medal of Achievement series a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o Michael Faraday, ka makuakāne o ka electromagnetism, he mea hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi, chemist, ʻenekinia a me ka ʻepekema. ʻOiai i kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia kāna mau loina o ka electromagnetic conduction i nā kaʻa uila a me nā mea hana.
ʻO kēia mekala, i hāʻawi mua ʻia i 100 mau makahiki aku nei iā Oliver Heaviside, i ʻike ʻia no kāna manaʻo o nā laina hoʻouna, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mekala kahiko loa e hāʻawi ʻia nei. Mirkin with distinguished laureates including Charles Parsons (1923), inventor of the modern steam turbine, JJ Thomson, credited for discovering the electron in 1925, Ernes T. Rutherford, founder of the atomic nucleus (1930), and Maurice Wilks, he is credited with help to design and build the first electronic).
"ʻO kā mākou mau mekala āpau i kēia lā he mau mea hou i hana i ka hopena i ka honua a mākou e noho nei," wahi a ka Pelekikena IET ʻo Bob Cryan i kahi ʻōlelo. "He mea kupaianaha nā haumāna a me nā ʻenehana, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka pōmaikaʻi nui i kā lākou ʻoihana a hoʻoulu i ka poʻe e puni ana iā lākou.
ʻO Mirkin, ka George B. Rathman Professor of Chemistry ma ka Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, he mea nui i ka puka ʻana o Northwest ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi honua i ka nanoscience a he mea hoʻokumu i ka International Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) o ka Northwest. ʻO Mirkin nō hoʻi ke Kauka Lapaʻau ma Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine a me ke Kumu o Chemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering ma ke kula ʻo McCormick.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i koho ʻia i nā lālā ʻekolu o ka National Academy of Science - ka National Academy of Science, ka National Academy of Engineering a me ka National Academy of Medicine. He lālā ʻo Mirkin o ka American Academy of Arts and Science. Ua ʻike ʻia nā haʻawina a Mirkin me ka ʻoi aku o 240 mau makana aupuni a me ka honua. ʻO ia ka lālā kumu mua ma Northwestern University i loaʻa ka Faraday Medal and Prize.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-14-2022
