Hāʻawi ka Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET) i kēia lā (ʻOkakopa 20) i ka Northwestern University Chad Professor A. Mirkin me ka 2022 Faraday Medal.
ʻO ka Faraday Medal kekahi o nā makana hanohano loa no nā ʻenekinia a me nā ʻepekema, a ʻo ia ka makana kiʻekiʻe loa o ka IET i hāʻawi ʻia i nā hana ʻepekema a ʻoihana ʻoihana. Wahi a ka ʻōlelo kūhelu, ua hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo Mirkin no ka "noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea hana, nā ʻano, a me nā mea hana i wehewehe i ke au hou o ka nanotechnology."
"I ka wā e kamaʻilio ai nā kānaka e pili ana i nā alakaʻi o ka honua i ka noiʻi interdisciplinary, hele mai ʻo Chad Mirkin ma luna, a ʻo kāna mau hana he nui i hoʻokumu i ke kahua," wahi a Milan Mrksic, hope pelekikena o ka noiʻi ma Northwestern University. "He kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo Chad ma ke kahua o ka nanotechnology, a no ke kumu maikaʻi. Hoʻolaʻa ʻia kona makemake, ʻike a me kāna talena i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā pilikia nui a me ka holomua ʻana i ka hana hou. ʻO kāna mau hana ʻepekema a me kāna ʻoihana ʻoihana i hana i kahi ʻano ʻenehana kūpono, a alakaʻi ʻo ia i kahi kaiāulu ola ma kā mākou International Institute of Nanotechnology. ʻO kēia makana hou loa he mea kūpono ia e ʻike ʻia i kāna alakaʻi ʻana ma Northwestern University a ma ke kahua o ka nanotechnology.
Ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Mirkin no ka hana ʻana i nā spherical nucleic acids (SNA) a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana diagnostic a me nā ʻōnaehana therapeutic a me nā hoʻolālā no ka synthesis o nā mea e pili ana iā lākou.
Hiki i nā SNA ke komo maoli i nā pūnaewele kanaka a me nā ʻiʻo a lanakila i nā pale olaola i hiki ʻole i nā hale maʻamau, e ʻae ana i ka ʻike genetic a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i nā cell olakino. Ua lilo lākou i kumu no ka ʻoi aku o 1,800 mau huahana kalepa i hoʻohana ʻia i ka diagnostics medical, therapy, a me ka noiʻi ʻepekema ola.
He paionia nō hoʻi ʻo Mirkin ma ke kahua o ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e AI, e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana synthesis kiʻekiʻe i hui pū ʻia me ke aʻo ʻana o ka mīkini a me nā ʻikepili kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe loa mai nā hale waihona puke nunui o nā miliona o nā nanoparticles i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. - E ʻike koke a loiloi i nā mea hou no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻoihana e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ka ikehu maʻemaʻe, catalysis, a me nā mea hou aku.
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Mirkin no ka hana ʻana i ka pen nanolithography, ka National Geographic i kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o kā lākou "100 Scientific Discoveries That Changed the World", a me HARP (High Area Rapid Printing), kahi kaʻina paʻi 3D e hiki ke hana i nā ʻāpana paʻa, elastic, a i ʻole keramic. . me ka hoʻopaʻa palapala. ʻO ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kekahi mau ʻoihana, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo TERA-print, Azul 3D a me Holden Pharma, ka mea i kūpaʻa e lawe i nā holomua i ka nanotechnology i nā ʻepekema ola, biomedicine a me nā ʻoihana hana kiʻekiʻe.
"He mea kupanaha," wahi a Milkin. "ʻO ka poʻe i lanakila i ka wā ma mua, ʻo ia ka poʻe i hoʻololi i ka honua ma o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana. I koʻu nānā ʻana i hope i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka wā i hala, nā mea ʻike i ka electron, ke kanaka mua i hoʻokaʻawale i ka atom, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka kamepiula mua, he moʻolelo kupaianaha, he hanohano kupaianaha, a maopopo wau hauʻoli loa e lilo i ʻāpana. o ia mea."
ʻO ka Faraday Medal kahi ʻāpana o ka IET Medal of Achievement series a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ma hope o Michael Faraday, ka makuakāne o ka electromagnetism, he mea hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi, chemist, ʻenekinia a me ka ʻepekema. ʻOiai i kēia lā, hoʻohana nui ʻia kāna mau loina o ka electromagnetic conduction i nā kaʻa uila a me nā mea hana.
ʻO kēia mekala, i hāʻawi mua ʻia i 100 mau makahiki aku nei iā Oliver Heaviside, i ʻike ʻia no kāna manaʻo o nā laina hoʻouna, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mekala kahiko loa e hāʻawi ʻia nei. ʻO Mirkin me nā laureates kaulana e like me Charles Parsons (1923), ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka turbine mokuahi hou, ʻo JJ Thomson, i ʻike ʻia no ka ʻike ʻana i ka electron ma 1925, ʻo Ernes T. Rutherford, ka mea nāna i ʻike i ka atomic nucleus (1930), a me Maurice Wilks, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ia. me ke kōkua ʻana i ka hoʻolālā ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ka lolouila uila mua (1981).
"ʻO kā mākou mau mekala āpau i kēia lā he mau mea hou i hana i ka hopena i ka honua a mākou e noho nei," wahi a ka Pelekikena IET ʻo Bob Cryan i kahi ʻōlelo. "He mea kupaianaha nā haumāna a me nā ʻenehana, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka kūleʻa nui i kā lākou ʻoihana a hoʻoulu i ka poʻe a puni lākou. Pono lākou a pau e haʻaheo i kā lākou hoʻokō - he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi lākou no ka hanauna e hiki mai ana.
ʻO Mirkin, ka George B. Rathman Professor of Chemistry ma ka Weinberg College of Arts and Sciences, he mea nui i ka puka ʻana o Northwest ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi honua i ka nanoscience a he mea hoʻokumu i ka International Institute of Nanotechnology (IIN) o ka Northwest. ʻO Mirkin nō hoʻi ke Kauka Lapaʻau ma Northwestern University's Feinberg School of Medicine a me ke Kumu o Chemical and Biological Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Materials Science and Engineering ma ke kula ʻo McCormick.
ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea liʻiliʻi i koho ʻia i nā lālā ʻekolu o ka National Academy of Science - ka National Academy of Science, ka National Academy of Engineering a me ka National Academy of Medicine. He lālā ʻo Mirkin o ka American Academy of Arts and Science. Ua ʻike ʻia nā haʻawina a Mirkin me ka ʻoi aku o 240 mau makana aupuni a me ka honua. ʻO ia ka lālā kumu mua ma Northwestern University i loaʻa ka Faraday Medal and Prize.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-14-2022
